1. Respiratory System
Review

2. Review Oxygen(O2) is provided continuously by? Plants
It only takes how many minutes to cause brain damage after oxygen intake ceases?
4 to 6
This is the exchange of gases within the cells of all the body organs and tissue?
Internal exchange
The nose is divided by a wall called the?
Septum
Inside the nostrils are hairs called?
Cilia
Which anatomy cavity protects the structures of the chest?
Thoracic cavity

3. Review Which structure carries both food and air? Pharynx
What closes off the laryngopharynx to prevent food from entering the trachea and lungs?
Epiglottis
Known as the voice box?
Larynx
This the largest cartilage in the larynx and known as the Adam’s apple?
Thyroid cartilage
This is procedure done by making an external opening into the trachea, and inserting a tube to permit air to enter?
Tracheotomy

4. Review This is commonly called the windpipe and extends from the neck?
Trachea
This divides into two sections from the trachea, called the right and left?
Bronchi
These tiny air passageways have walls of muscle cells and branch from the bronchi?
Bronchioles
Each bronchiole ends in a grape cluster of microscopic air sacs called?
Alveoli
Respiration is considered to be?
One inhalation and one expiration

5. Review The right lung has how many lobes?
Three lobes, upper, middle, and lower
The left lung has how many lobes?
Two lobes, upper and lower
The degree of inflation depends on the presence of what this is a fatty molecule on the respiratory membrane?
Surfactant
This contains a lubricating fluid to prevent friction as the membranes rub together during respiration?  
Pleural space
This is the principle breathing muscle , and when it contracts , it produces a vacuum within the thoracic cavity, causing air to be drawn in?
Diaphragm

6. Review
This is a test(scope) to view the airways and bronchial tree to diagnose lung disease?
Bronchoscopy
This a reaction to airborne allergens causing sneezing, watery nasal discharge, and congestion?
Allergic Rhinitis
This is a chronic disorder characterized by swelling, inflammation, and contrition of the bronchi and bronchioles, indication of wheezing?
Asthma
This can be an acute or chronic disease with inflammation of the bronchial walls with narrowing of the airways?
Bronchitis

7. Review
This is a disease which involves destruction of the lungs over time, making you progressively more short of breath?
Emphysema
Medical term for a nosebleed?
Epistaxis
This condition is a serious infection of the lungs in which the smallest bronchioles and alveoli fill with pus and other liquid?
Pneumonia
This is an accumulation of the air or gas in the pleural space causing the lung to collapse?
Pneumothorax

8. Review
This is inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chest (the pleura) that leads to chest pain (usually sharp) when you take a breath or cough?
Pleurisy
This is the presence of excess fluid in the plural space?
Pleural Effusion
This is a condition that is characterized by the accumulation of fluid on the lungs?
Pulmonary Edema
This is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system your nose, throat and lungs, causes fever, weakness, severe aches and pains, and breathing problems?
Influenza

9. Review
This is a mysterious condition that kills apparently healthy infants?
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS)
List some links to a baby's increased risk of SIDS?
-Placing a baby on their stomach
-Sleeping in the same bed as their parents
-Soft bedding in the crib
-Multiple birth babies
-Premature birth

10. Review
This communicable disease is characterized by nodular lesions and patchy infiltration of lung tissue, but may spread to other organs, you can get this by breathing in air droplets from a cough or sneeze of an infected person?
Tuberculosis(TB)
This is a disease of the upper respiratory system, considered a bacterial infection, associated with a persistent cough for 10 or more days?
Pertussis
A small electrical device that fits on the end of the index finger and determines oxygen content in the blood?
Pulse-oximetry
Define cystic fibrosis?
Causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other areas of the body, this is a genetic disorder in children
This condition is an acute respiratory syndrome in infants and children characterized by a barking cough?
Croup