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Triangle Congruence Obj: learn all the ways to prove triangles are congruent To Identify- SSS, AAS, SAS, or ASA
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Definitions Congruent Triangles- triangles w/ same size and shape
Transformations- Dilate, slide, flip or turn Congruence transformations- transformations that do not change the congruence (slide, flip or turn)
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Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles
M R Q P L P N R M Q
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Definition of Congruent Triangles (CPCTC)
Two triangles are congruent if and only if their corresponding parts are congruent.
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Example: Draw and label the picture, and find x O A G D T C 14 18 21
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Theorem: Congruence of triangles is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive
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Side Side Side (SSS) Where you show all corresponding sides of a triangle are congruent to the corresponding sides of another triangle. One way to prove 2 triangles are congruent
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Side Angle Side - (SAS) If 2 sides and an included angle of 1 triangle are congruent to 2 sides and included angle of another triangle, then triangles are congruent Notice: The angle is between the 2 sides
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Angle Side Angle -(ASA)
If 2 angles and an included side of 1 triangle are congruent to 2 angles and included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. Notice: The side is between the angles
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AAS - (Angle Angle Side)
If 2 angles and a non-included side of 1 triangle are congruent to the corresponding 2 angles and side of a 2nd triangle, then the 2 triangles are congruent Notice: Side is not included!!!
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Recap of Showing Triangles Congruent
SSS SAS AAS ASA ASS Just say "No" to
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Proof: Statement Justification C A E 2 1 D B 1.) Given
2.) Definition of vertical angles 3.) Definition of bisector 4.) ASA 5.) CPCTC
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Your Turn: 3.) reflexive 4.) SAS S T P R 2 1 Statement Justification
1.) Given 3.) reflexive 4.) SAS
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Homework Skills: Pg 236 1 – 9, 16 Pg 243 1 – 15 odd, 20, 21
Proofs Pg Pg – 29 Pg
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