1. Cell Structures Practice Test

2. Question #1 Lysosome Golgi apparatus Vesicles Endoplasmic Reticulum
If the cell is unable to deliver proteins to the outside of the cell, which of the following is LEAST responsible?
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Vesicles
Endoplasmic Reticulum

3. Question #2
Which molecules do cells need to move into it for chemical reactions? Choose all that apply.
ammonia
water
monomers
oxygen
protein secretions

4. Question #3
Which of the following is needed to make (not transport) proteins? Choose all that apply.
Cytoplasm
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Nucleus
Cell Membrane

5. Question #4
Prokaryotic cells have ribosomes that sit closely together, while eukaryotic cells have ribosomes that sit further apart. Which of these can you conclude?
Prokaryotic cells have high rates of protein synthesis, so are more chemically active.
Eukaryotic cells have more room for protein synthesis, so are more chemically active.
The closeness of the ribosomes decreases efficiency in prokaryotic cells.
The closeness of the ribosomes increases the rate of cell respiration in prokaryotic cells.

6. Question #5 Which two organelles work together to provide ATP?
Ribosome & endoplasmic reticulum
Chloroplast & mitochondria
Nucleus & endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus & Mitochondria

7. Question #6
Which macromolecule is most closely related to the nucleus?
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids

8. Question #7
Which organelle is not working if damaged cells can’t be replaced?
Centrioles
Lysosome
Vacuole
Vesicle

9. Question #8
Which organelle is not working if the organism has to constantly eat to stay alive?
Lysosome
Vacuole
Cell membrane
Chloroplast

10. Question #9
Prokaryotic cells range from 1-10 m in size. Eukaryotic cells range from m in size. Which of these is true?
Prokaryotes have a small surface area to volume ratio.
Eukaryotes have a large surface area to volume ratio.
Eukaryotes are more efficient than prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes are more chemically active than eukaryotes.

11. Question #10 Glucose always ends up in the Cell membrane Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm