2. Emperor The ruler of the Chinese empire.
Ruled from a mandate of heaven.
Chosen by god to rule
Failure to protect the people from disasters could result in the overthrow of the Emperor – Lost the mandate of heaven

3. Scholars Known as the Shi Were the educated members of the society.
Officials, Calligraphers, Philosophers etc…

4. Peasants (farmers) Known as the Nong Were mainly farmers. Poor
Highly regarded because of their hard work to contribute to society

5. Craftsmen Known as the Gong
Well regarded in their skills and labour in making what people need
Cloth, weapons, jewellery etc…

6. Merchants Known as the Shang Wealthy
Looked down on in society because they did not contribute to society
They got their money from the work of other people

7. Slaves Consisted of: Prisoners of war Criminals
People sold to cover debts (often children)