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REVISITING THE 27 AMENDMENTS
UNIT 4 REVISITING THE 27 AMENDMENTS
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1st AMENDMENT 1791 Freedom of… Are these rights unlimited? Religion
Speech Press Assembly Right to redress grievances Are these rights unlimited?
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2nd AMENDMENT 1791 Right to bear arms
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep & bear Arms, shall not be infringed
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No quartering of soldiers during peace time
3rd AMENDMENT 1791 No quartering of soldiers during peace time
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No unreasonable search & seizure
4th AMENDMENT 1791 No unreasonable search & seizure
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Right to… 5th AMENDMENT 1791 No forced self-incrimination
No double jeopardy A grand jury
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6th AMENDMENT 1791 Right to… A speedy, public, jury trial
Know the charges A lawyer Confront witnesses testifying against you Call your own witnesses
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7th AMENDMENT 1791 Right to… A jury trial for suits of over $20.00
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Right to… No excessive bail/fines No cruel/unusual punishments
8th AMENDMENT 1791 Right to… No excessive bail/fines No cruel/unusual punishments
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Right to… Other rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution
9th AMENDMENT 1791 Right to… Other rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution
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10th AMENDMENT 1791 Powers not delegated to the national government are reserved for the states
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Let’s play a kahoot.it based on Amendments 1-10
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Principle of state sovereign immunity from certain lawsuits
11th AMENDMENT 1795 Principle of state sovereign immunity from certain lawsuits
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12th AMENDMENT 1804 Changed the procedure for how the Electoral College choses the president & vice president 1800 election – Federalist John Adams had Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson (his political opponent) as his vice president 1804 – 12th amendment allowed the president to choose his v.p. running mate
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13th AMENDMENT 1865 Abolished slavery
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14th AMENDMENT 1868 Define citizenship to include all natural-born Americans (including newly freed slaves) & guaranteed due process & equal protection of the laws How representation in Congress is calculated & how one may be disqualified from holding office Slave owners won’t be compensated for losing slaves as property
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Granted voting rights to African Americans (newly freed slaves)
15th AMENDMENT 1870 Granted voting rights to African Americans (newly freed slaves)
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Gave Congress the power to lay & collect income taxes
16th AMENDMENT 1913 Gave Congress the power to lay & collect income taxes
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17th AMENDMENT 1913 Detailed the popular election of Senators & the number per state Gave the president the right to fill vacancies in the Senate
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Prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol
18th AMENDMENT 1919 Prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol
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Granted voting rights to women
19th AMENDMENT 1920 Granted voting rights to women
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Let’s play another kahoot.it based on Amendments 11-19
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20th AMENDMENT 1933 Pushed forward the succession of the incoming president & members of Congress to lessen the amount of time for a ‘lame duck’ public official (March 4th to Jan. 20th) Detailed the succession of president Moved back the date for the 1st meeting of Congress (Dec. 3rd to Jan. 3rd)
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Repealed the 18th Amendment (ending Prohibition)
21st AMENDMENT 1933 Repealed the 18th Amendment (ending Prohibition)
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Set presidential term limits (2 terms)
22nd AMENDMENT 1951 Set presidential term limits (2 terms)
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23rd AMENDMENT 1961 Granted the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.) representation in Congress (2 Senators & a proportionate number of Representatives based on population) & in the Electoral College
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24th AMENDMENT 1964 Prohibited the use of poll taxes as a way to prevent African Americans from voting
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25th AMENDMENT 1967 Details the succession of the President, should he/she be unable to perform his/her duties & the duties of the vice president in such circumstances
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Lowered the voting age to 18 (from 21)
26th AMENDMENT 1971 Lowered the voting age to 18 (from 21)
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Took 200 years to be ratified
27th AMENDMENT 1992 Congress can’t vote to give themselves a pay raise during their same term in office Took 200 years to be ratified
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Let’s play another kahoot.it based on Amendments 20-27
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