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The League Fight
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1918 Midterm Election Wilson personally campaigns to help pro-League Democrats 1916 Senate- 54 D/42 R 1916 House- 217D/ 215 R
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Results Senate- 49R/47D House- 240R/ 192D
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Plan B 1918 Wilson travels to Paris 1st President abroad
No Republicans in delegation
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Treaty of Versailles Big Four- UK/Fr/US/It. Wilson gets 4 of 23 Points
Germany Pays for war Loses army/navy/air force Loses land Austria-Hungary Split up along ethnic lines Italy Some minor territory Japan No racial equality
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League of Nations Goal: End war forever Settle disputes
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American Reaction German-Americans Irish-Americans
Republicans- H. Cabot Lodge Idealists Conservatives Article X
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Plan C Wilson crosses America defending the treaty Suffers a stroke
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Senate Votes Nov. 1919 Yea- 55 Nay- 39
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Seeing Red! 1917 Russian Revolution
1919 Communist Party of the USA formed (CPUSA)
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Polar Bear Expedition 1918-1919 Allied invasion of Russia
1) Stop Allied supplies from going to Bolsheviks 2) Rescue Czech Legion 3) Reopen Eastern Front 4) Stop spread of Communism
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Red Summer of 1919 Race Riots- 34 Cities Anarchist Bombings
Union Strikes- Seattle May Day March Boston Police Strike
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A. Mitchell Palmer Attorney General Palmer Raids “The Fighting Quaker”
Attempted Assassination Palmer Raids 10,000+ arrested 249 deported “Soviet Ark”
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Spanish Influenza 1/3 of World Infected (500 Million)
3% of World Dies (50 Million +) 10% Mortality Rate
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Origins “Spanish” Flu Originated in Kansas/ China/ or America
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A Solemn Referendum Election of 1920 Republicans
Sen. Warren G. Harding (Oh)- Pres. Gov. Calvin Coolidge (Ma)- VP
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Democrats Wilson hoped for a third term Gov. James M. Cox (Oh)- Pres.
Ass. Sec. of Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt (NY)- VP
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Campaign Harding “A Return to Normalcy”- Isolationism/ Nativism/ Small Gov’t Front Porch Campaign Hollywood/ Big Business Pro-Women’s Rights Infidelity Rumors Black Rumors Cox Pro-League
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Results Harding- 404/60% Cox- 127/ 34% Debs- 0/ 3.4%
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