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Persuasive Writing
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Essential Questions What are the unique characteristics of persuasive writing?
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Essential Questions What are the common components we notice in editorials, essays, speeches, letters, journalism, advertisements, cartoons, and other forms of persuasive writing.
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Essential Questions How does a writer use language to build, substantiate, and sustain a credible thread of argument?
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Concepts and Topics Claim Debatable/Arguable
Shares characteristics of thesis statements Answers the question, “What is the author trying to prove?”
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Examples of Claims Today there is more pressure placed on students to do well [in school]…this pressure is what is causing the increase in cheating Colleen Wenke, “Too Much Pressure”
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Examples of Claims Giving up privacy rights [to government surveillance] can’t guarantee physical safety, but it will certainly inhibit intellectual freedom and limit cognitive liberty. We Americans who cherish our freedoms should seriously consider whether or not this is a compromise we are willing to make. Zara Gelsey, “The FBI is Reading Over Your Shoulder
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Concepts and Topics Evidence (or Data)
facts, statistics, expert opinion, examples, etc. used to support claim Answers “What does the author say to persuade reader to accept the claim?”
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Concepts and Topics Evidence (or Data)
Must also appeal to intelligence and feelings of audience Rational Emotional Ethical
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Concepts and Topics Warrant
Are the assumptions underlying the argument-generally accepted beliefs and values in our society Common ground between author and audience
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Concepts and Topics Warrant Connects the evidence to the claim.
Answers “Why causes the author to say what s/he says?”
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Concepts and Topics Counter-Argument
Why and when is it necessary to provide a counter argument?
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Concepts and Topics Audience
Why is it important to have an audience in persuasive writing? Why should you consider that audience?
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Concepts and Topics Syntax
How does the order of words in a sentence enhance the desired effect? How do you use various sentence types?
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Concepts and Topics Diction
How does thoughtful deliberate word choice affect the reader?
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Concepts and Topics Organization
Why is organization crucial to the intelligibility of the argument?
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