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Chapter 3 Review 3.1: Vocabulary and Notation

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 3 Review 3.1: Vocabulary and Notation"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 3 Review 3.1: Vocabulary and Notation
3.2: Angles Formed by Parallel Lines and Transversals 3.3: Proving Lines are Parallel 3.4: Theorems about Perpendicular Lines

2 Name a pair of vertical angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of vertical angles. 2 and 3 1 and 4 6 and 8 5 and 7

3 Name a pair of alternate interior angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of alternate interior angles. 3 and 7 4 and 8

4 Name a pair of alternate exterior angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of alternate exterior angles. 2 and 5 1 and 6

5 Name a linear pair of angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a linear pair of angles. 1 and 2 2 and 4 3 and 4 1 and 3 7 and 8 7 and 6 5 and 6 5 and 8

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Name a pair of parallel lines. How do you know they are parallel? Name the transversal. m || n arrows r

7 Name a pair of corresponding angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of corresponding angles. 2 and 7 1 and 8 3 and 5 4 and 6

8 x y Describe the relationship between the lines using both words and math notation. Perpendicular; x  y

9 x y > Describe the relationship between the lines using both words and math notation. Parallel; x || y

10 Name a pair of perpendicular segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of perpendicular segments.

11 Name a pair of skew segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of skew segments. Examples:

12 Name a pair of parallel segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of parallel segments.

13 Name a pair of parallel planes.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of parallel planes.

14 Same-side interior angle theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Same-side interior angle theorem

15 Corresponding Angles Postulate
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Corresponding Angles Postulate

16 Linear Pair Theorem >
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Linear Pair Theorem

17 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

18 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem

19 Corresponding Angles Converse
If 4  6, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r Corresponding Angles Converse

20 alternate interior angles Converse
If 3  7, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r alternate interior angles Converse

21 alternate exterior angles Converse
If 2  5, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r alternate exterior angles Converse

22 If 4 and 7 are supplementary, why is ?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r same-side interior angles Converse

23 Find the value of x that would guarantee m || n.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r

24 Find the value of x that would guarantee m || n.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r

25 What do you know about x? Why?
10 x What do you know about x? Why? x>10: The shortest distance between a point not on a line and the line is the segment perpendicular to the segment.

26 What do you know about x? Why?
14 What do you know about x? Why?

27 Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
No. We don’t know that the segment has been bisected or the angles formed are right angles– no markings!

28 Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
No. You can’t bisect a line– only a segment.

29 Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
Yes. The SEGMENT has been cut in half and the figures intersect at 90°.

30 Vertical angles theorem
Given: h || p Prove: 2  3 Statements Reasons 1. h || p 1. Given 2. 2. Corresponding angles theorem 3. 1  2 3. 4. 2  3 4. 1 2 h 3 p 1  3 Vertical angles theorem Transitive Property of 


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