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Chapter 3 Review 3.1: Vocabulary and Notation
3.2: Angles Formed by Parallel Lines and Transversals 3.3: Proving Lines are Parallel 3.4: Theorems about Perpendicular Lines
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Name a pair of vertical angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of vertical angles. 2 and 3 1 and 4 6 and 8 5 and 7
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Name a pair of alternate interior angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of alternate interior angles. 3 and 7 4 and 8
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Name a pair of alternate exterior angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of alternate exterior angles. 2 and 5 1 and 6
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Name a linear pair of angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a linear pair of angles. 1 and 2 2 and 4 3 and 4 1 and 3 7 and 8 7 and 6 5 and 6 5 and 8
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Name a pair of parallel lines. How do you know they are parallel? Name the transversal. m || n arrows r
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Name a pair of corresponding angles.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Name a pair of corresponding angles. 2 and 7 1 and 8 3 and 5 4 and 6
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x y Describe the relationship between the lines using both words and math notation. Perpendicular; x y
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x y > Describe the relationship between the lines using both words and math notation. Parallel; x || y
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Name a pair of perpendicular segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of perpendicular segments.
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Name a pair of skew segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of skew segments. Examples:
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Name a pair of parallel segments.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of parallel segments.
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Name a pair of parallel planes.
Q R S T U V W Name a pair of parallel planes.
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Same-side interior angle theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Same-side interior angle theorem
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Corresponding Angles Postulate
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Corresponding Angles Postulate
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Linear Pair Theorem >
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Linear Pair Theorem
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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
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Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
Write an equation that describes the relationship between the given angles. State the theorem or postulate that justifies your equation. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > m n r Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem
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Corresponding Angles Converse
If 4 6, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r Corresponding Angles Converse
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alternate interior angles Converse
If 3 7, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r alternate interior angles Converse
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alternate exterior angles Converse
If 2 5, why is ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r alternate exterior angles Converse
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If 4 and 7 are supplementary, why is ?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r same-side interior angles Converse
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Find the value of x that would guarantee m || n.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r
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Find the value of x that would guarantee m || n.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 m n r
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What do you know about x? Why?
10 x What do you know about x? Why? x>10: The shortest distance between a point not on a line and the line is the segment perpendicular to the segment.
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What do you know about x? Why?
14 What do you know about x? Why?
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Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
No. We don’t know that the segment has been bisected or the angles formed are right angles– no markings!
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Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
No. You can’t bisect a line– only a segment.
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Is this a perpendicular bisector? Why or why not?
Yes. The SEGMENT has been cut in half and the figures intersect at 90°.
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Vertical angles theorem
Given: h || p Prove: 2 3 Statements Reasons 1. h || p 1. Given 2. 2. Corresponding angles theorem 3. 1 2 3. 4. 2 3 4. 1 2 h 3 p 1 3 Vertical angles theorem Transitive Property of
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