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Battle of the Bulge Winter
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Not that battle!!!
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The Goal Split the Allies in half Prevent their taking of Germany
Prevent ability to re-supply themselves
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The Attack Plan
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The Beginning December 16,1944 Hitler believed alliance was not strong
Felt a major defeat would break the Allies
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The Sides
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Master Plan 6th Panzer Army, Sepp Dietrich, to capture Antwerp
5th Panzer Army, Manteuffel, attack Americans, capture St. Vith, and head to Brussels 7th Army, prevent American reinforcements, Brandenberger
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Uh-Oh
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Master Plan 2 Fifteenth army, held in reserve, to counter any Allied attack. Would attack: Canada’s 1st, United States’ 1st and 9th, and Britain’s 2nd Army.
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Absurd Plan!
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Battle Begins 2 hour bombardment
Followed bombardment with an armored attack Allies were surprised German spies used for false information
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Penalty Enforced
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Issues Success of Germans did not last long Loss of fuel
Tanks needed fuel Air counter attack: 12/22/1944
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Air Attack
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German Counterattack 12/21/1944: German jets bomb rail yards
Attempt to disrupt Allies resupply efforts Success in air, meaningless on the ground.
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Air Attacks
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Stalemate New Year’s 1945: Germany established a 2nd front at Holland
Mid-January 1945: Germans abandoned their tanks
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If it cranks, its yours
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Even the best leave 1st SS Panzer Division walks home
Led by Joachim Piper They were the top Panzer Division in this battle
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Not Pleasant
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The Figures 600,000 American troops involved Americans: Lost 81,000
Germans: Lost 100,000 Killed, captured, or wounded
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von Rundstedt “all, absolutely all, conditions for the possible success of such an offensive were completely lacking.”
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