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Sec 3.5 Inverses of Matrices
Where A is nxn Finding the inverse of A: Seq or row operations
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Finding the inverse of A:
Find inverse
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Properties
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Fact1: AB in terms of columns of B
Fact1: Ax in terms of columns of A
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Basic unit vector: J-th location
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What is The Big Day Register ???
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TH1: the invers is unique
Def: A is invertable if There exists a matrix B such that TH1: the invers is unique TH2: the invers of 2x2 matrix Find inverse
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If A and B are invertible, then
TH3: Algebra of inverse If A and B are invertible, then 1 2 3 4
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TH4: solution of Ax = b Solve
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Def: E is elementary matrix if
1) Square matrix nxn 2) Obtained from I by a single row operation
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REMARK: Let E corresponds to a certain elem row operation.
It turns out that if we perform this same operation on matrix A , we get the product matrix EA
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NOTE: Every elementary matrix is invertible
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Sec 3.5 Inverses of Matrices
TH6: A is invertible if and only if it is row equivalent to identity matrix I Row operation 1 Row operation 2 Row operation 3 Row operation k
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Solving linear system Solve
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Matrix Equation Solve
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Definition: A is nonsingular matrix if the system has only
the trivial solution
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TH7: A is an nxn matrix. The following is equivalent
(a) A is invertible (b) A is row equivalent to the nxn identity matrix I (c) Ax = 0 has the trivial solution (d) For every n-vector b, the system A x = b has a unique solution (e) For every n-vector b, the system A x = b is consistent
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