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Brazil
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History Originally home to millions of natives.
1494 Treaty of Tordesillas divided South America between the Spanish and Portuguese. Portugal received Brazil; created huge sugar plantations.
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Portuguese conquered natives, forced them to work, and killed most of them off; today only 200,000 left. After natives died sent in African slaves. Gained independence in 1822.
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Culture Successful blend of native, Portuguese and African cultures.
Portuguese language largest Catholic country mixed African beliefs.
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Economy 10th largest economy in the world.
Abundance of natural resources and people. Minerals, oil, steel plants, hydroelectric power. Large gap between rich and poor; trying to urbanize to create a middle class. Favelas poor slums, have huge crime and drug abuse.
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Brazilian Life Great variety of life, music and holidays.
Carnival is most famous festival. Samba music is Brazilian dance with African influences. Capoeira is a famous martial arts in Brazil.
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