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Do Now 2/5/16 Some of you have been asked this before, now is your chance to elaborate! If you could have lunch with anyone from history, who would it be and why? List three questions you would ask them.
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Unit V, Notes #9 Winning the War and Losing the Peace
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Some Key Ideas/Innovations (no you don’t need to write these down)
The Convoy System -Submarine Warfare Mechanized Warfare -Tanks and planes introduced The Selective Service Act -Soldiers drafted into war Trench Warfare
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Kaiser William II is forced to abdicate
Why did Germany Quit? Kaiser William II is forced to abdicate Abdicate: to renounce or relinquish a throne, especially in a formal manner:
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Germany was seeking an armistice and calls for a revolution
Large number of Germans, including the military wanted the Kaiser Wilhelm II to abdicate
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After the war President Wilson had a plan for peace called
The Fourteen Points
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What were some of Wilson’s Fourteen Points?
1. No more secret treaties. 2. Maintain freedom of the seas. 3. Lower tariffs to foster free trade. 4. Reduce arms to a level consistent with domestic safety 5. Countries should consider the needs of their colonies. 6. Create a League of Nations. Forum for solving problems
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What did the Treaty of Versailles call for?
Created 9 new countries from land that once belonged to Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia. Gave the Ottoman Empire to France and England. Demilitarized Germany No air force Small Army- 100,000 Tiny Navy Reparations- Germany had to pay $33 Billion
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The Treaty of Versailles, cont.
War Guilt Clause Germany had to assume all responsibility for the war. Other Weaknesses Humiliated Germany Ignored the new government in USSR/Russia Created global instability Removed Colonial holdings of Germany -US Senate doesn’t allow US to join League of Nations
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