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Girl-education during the time of power of National socialists
08/05/2019
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Context: Introduction: basic principles of general education
steps to reform the education-system girls-education and the represented image of women the BDM and its activities day-schedule Conclusion 08/05/2019
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Characteristics of National Socialist pedagogic
Race-theory Sport Welcomed characteristics „Adoration“ of the person Hitler Easy guidable person Community 08/05/2019
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Steps to reform the education system
Dismissing or retraining of teachers New Kinder gardens were established Reduction of schools types: 08/05/2019
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Schools types School for backward children
Volksschule/ Hauptschule: elementary school Oberschule: secondary school natural scienctific/ linguistic/ domestic Gymnasium: secondary school National socialistic elite-schools 08/05/2019
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Adolph Hitler „Mein Kampf“: „The goal of the female
education has to be the coming mother” 08/05/2019
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Joseph Goebbels „The woman has the assignment/task to be
beautiful and to put children into the world.” 08/05/2019
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Restrictive measures against women-education
Limitation of the number of female high-school graduates no study in a secondary school of natural sciences, only in linguistic or domestic line no study in the gymnasium no study in elite-schools systematically reduction of educational standard 08/05/2019
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Differences of timetables in school Elementary School
From the 4. form slightly differences: Boys: sport, mathematic, geometry and drawing Girls: domestic training 08/05/2019
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Differences of timetables in school Secondary school
Separated school curriculums Special subject for women: domestic work needlework care and nursing service 08/05/2019
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Image of women in spelling books and primers
housewife and mother, Exclusion of topics: -personal luck, friendships with boys, love -study, profession, political participation, social and economical problems 08/05/2019
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War-Time Women in war service: ammunition-workers, telegraphic
Roll-distinction between men and women obtained 08/05/2019
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BDM: league of German girls
girls and young women aged between 10 and 21 ideological indoctrination preparation for future as housewifes 08/05/2019
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BDM- Activities athletic competitions and exercises
Excursion, trips and BDM-camps home-evenings different work- and war services 08/05/2019
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Limitation of the influence of parents Day-schedule of a schoolgirl
School- activities: Lessons,homework lessons in cooking sport and play-lessons BDM-activities: work –service excursions and camps events of the BDM or HJ NS tried intensify it’s impact on the girls 08/05/2019
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Conclusion Conclusion
No Coeducation and restrictive measures against women-education training in domestic work Limitation of the influence of parents self-sacrificing, modest and social useful German housewife’s and mothers 08/05/2019
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End End 08/05/2019
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