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American Revolution
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Road leading up to the Revolution
The French & Indian War between British and French Join or Die Political Cartoon by Ben Franklin Published May 9, 1754 Proclamation of 1763 No Settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains TAXES Sugar Act 1764 Stamp Act 1765 Samuel Adams & the Sons of Liberty Tar & Feather The Quartering Act The Boston Massacre Tea Tax The Boston Tea Party 90,000 lbs of tea Took place in Charleston, New York, and others The Intolerable Acts First & Second Continental Congress
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Second Continental Congress
Drafted on July 5, 1775 The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776 The colonist first needed to declare independence from Great Britain. Thomas Jefferson, age 33, wrote the Declaration of Independence. Declares the grievances the colonist have with the King Thomas Jefferson with the assistance from Benjamin Franklin and john Adams
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Battle of Bunker Hill Low on ammunition, the colonist retreat. While the British won the battle they had over a thousand casualties, while the colonists had about 450 Wait until you see the whites of their eyes British Army Style of Fighting This battle gave the colonist encouragement that they can fight well with the British pics/american- revolution/battle-of- bunker-hill
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Battle of Saratoga The British had a plan to strategically control upstate New York, and the Hudson River, cutting of trade between New England and Middle and Southern Colonies. British General John Burgoyne would head South from Canada. At the same time another British Lieutenant would head east, The American victory in the Battles of Saratoga helped to induce the French to recognize American independence and to give open military assistance, thus marking a turning point in the uprising and making possible its ultimate success. merican-revolution/battle-of- saratoga
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VIVE LA FRANCE Benjamin Franklin had been in France for sometime trying to get them to support the colonists. The victory at Saratoga convinced the French that the American’s had a shot at winning. France sent money, equipment, and troops to aid the Patriots.
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Valley Forge It took a while for supplies to reach the American troops. In the meantime, Washington set up camp at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania where he and his troops spent a miserable winter. There was a lack of food, clothing, shelter, and medicine. Washington lost many men that winter, to desertion and death from illness, but for those that stayed he used the time to train and improve discipline.
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Help Arrives Marquis de Lafayette Friedrich von Steuben
Frenchmen who at 19 came to help the patriots. He worked without pay and became Washington’s trusted aide. Helped train and command the troops Friedrich von Steuben Former officer in the Prussian Army Helped train the troops at Valley Forge.
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The War at Sea Great Britain had a major advantage; they already had a well supplied and trained navy. Great Britain blockaded American harbors, limiting delivery of supplies to Patriots troops. Congress ordered 13 warships, with only 2 making it to sea.
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Yorktown In October of 1781 the American Revolutionary War had been raging for six long years. The American colonist, in what had seemed an impossible dream at the beginning of the war, are about to win their freedom from British rule with a victory at the Battle of Yorktown. The Americans had a fighting force of approximately 8,800 who were aided by 7,800 French soldiers against a British force of about 6,000. The defeat of the British at Yorktown prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the American Revolution and give the colonist their freedom. Although this final major battle took place in 1781 the American Revolutionary War was not officially over until the signing of the Treaty of Paris in September of 1783. pics/american- revolution/siege-of- yorktown/videos/yorktown
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