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Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: BxHy Simplest is “diborane” B2H6

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Presentation on theme: "Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: BxHy Simplest is “diborane” B2H6"— Presentation transcript:

1 Boron: Group 3A Boron Hydrides: BxHy Simplest is “diborane” B2H6
Also called “boranes” Simplest is “diborane” B2H6 Draw its Lewis structure

2 Bonding in diborane Reactions of diborane

3 Other boron hydrides

4 Metalloboranes and carboranes

5 Boron vs. Aluminum Halides
Boron trichloride Aluminum trichloride Predict the structure of BeCl2.

6 Some Cool Hydroxides LiOH Mg(OH)2 B(OH)3 Al(OH)3

7 Boron Oxides

8 Boron Nitride What is the Lewis structure similar to?

9 Industrial Production of Diamonds

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11 Why is diamond formed, and not graphite?
H2(g)  2 H(g) H(g) + CH4(g)  CH3(g) + H2(g) CH3 + C(diamond-H, surface)  Diamond-CH3 + H Why is diamond formed, and not graphite? Reason 1. Reverse Reaction favors Graphite Instability H + diamond  CH4, but slower than CVD diamond growth H + graphite  CH4, but faster than CVD graphite growth Reason 2. Forward Reaction favors Diamond Formation sp3 C atoms on surface (show structures) slow sp2 graphite formation.

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