1. The Results of the Carlsbad Decrees
Germany

2. Post-Carlsbad
Extensive Repression- from Metternich’s view very successful- all states became very repressive, even the more liberal southern states
Professors, army reformers were fired and sent into exile
1820’s was a time of little nationalist evidence

3. 1830’s
1820’s is peaceful from a reactionary perspective ’s is very active from a nationalist perspective
1830 Revolution in France against Charles X- the spill over into Germany resulted in only minor localized revolts
“Germany was snoring”- Heinrich Heine

4. 1830’s Only significant repercussions came in southern Germany
Hesse, Brunswick and Saxony- new constitutions
Bavaria, Baden and Wurtemberg- extensions to their previous constitutions
Not nationalist in nature- similar to Italy- localized discontent, liberal in nature

5. 1830’s
May Hambach Festival- 30,000 people- German Patriotic Association for the Support of the Free Press
April Young Germany- armed German students, with Polish emigres attempted to enter the Diet at Frankfurt
1834- Six Articles- amended Carlsbad Decrees to be more repressive- all political meetings were illegal, wearing red, black and gold was illegal, Brothers Grimm were fired from their positions
The Diet was seen as Austrian repression supported by Prussia- little hope for Liberals