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Total Synthesis of Epothilone A: The Olefin Metathesis Approach
Zhen Yang, Yun He, Dionisios Vourloumis, Hans Vallberg, and K. C. Nicolaou Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, Presented by: Steven Rossi April 03, 2012
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K. C. Nicolaou 1946: Born in Karavas, Cyprus
1969: B.S. University of London 1972: Ph.D. under F. Sondheimer and P.J. Garret at Univeristy of London 1972: Postdoc T. J. Katz 1974: Postdoc E. J. Corey 1976: Joined the Faculty at UPenn Sloan Fellowship while at UPenn 1989: Joined the faulty at UC: San Diego 1989: Joined the Scripps Research Institute Currently Active at both institutions
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Epothilone A Isolated from Sorangium Cellulosum, soil dwelling myxobacteria Structure determined in 1996 via X-Ray Prevent cancer cell division Similar in biological activity to Taxens, but milder side effects with higher efficiency Epothilone A-F have been isolated to date
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Epothilones A: R= H C: R= H B: R= Me D: R= Me E: R= H F: R= Me
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Epothilone A
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Previous Synthesis Danishefsky (1996) Schinzer (1997) Mulzer (2000)
Carreira (2001)
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Retrosynthesis
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Synthesis of Fragment A
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Synthesis of Fragment B
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119,
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Synthesis of Fragment C
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Fragment Additions
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Final Products
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Conclusions Vital Step: Intramolecular Olefin Metathesis
Fairly Steroselective Relatively short and high yielding Total Synthesis
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Questions?
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