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UNIT 18.3 THE END OF RECONSTRUCTION pp
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ULYSSES S GRANT is a Republican, elected president in 1868
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Despite attacks by the KKK, over 500,000 African Americans voting in the South
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15th AMENDMENT – states citizens cannot be stopped from voting based on race
Women were still not given the right to vote
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President Grant did not choose his advisors well
He chose friends and family members to fill positions they were not qualified for
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Some of his friends in cabinet positions took bribes and caused scandals
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The Republican party started to split and was no longer strong and unified
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PANIC OF 1873 – some banks made bad loans and had to close
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Led to ECONOMIC DEPRESSION – a time of low business activity and high unemployment
Lasted 5 years, many businesses fail and people lose jobs
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The Republicans are blamed and the Democrats begin to win more elections
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1876 Election is very close Tilden is Democrat Hayes is Republican
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Election is so close that both sides declare they are the winner
Hayes is eventually named President as the result of a compromise
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http://content. answers
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http://www. rbhayes. org/hayes/content/images/Election_of_1876/donkey1
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COMPROMISE OF 1877 Federal troops are removed from the South Loans for Southern railroads Federal funds for reconstruction projects in the South
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COMPROMISE OF 1877 Hayes would appoint a Democrat to a cabinet position Democrats would respect the rights of African Americans
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Reconstruction government collapses
Democrats regain control and power in Congress
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LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION
Equality for African Americans still not achieved
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LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION
Some rights are gained for African Americans – 14th and 15th Amendments
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LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION
African American schools and churches grew
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LEGACY OF RECONSTRUCTION
African Americans still faced poverty and violence
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THE END Creator: Eric Langhorst
Creator: Eric Langhorst
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