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Achievements (pg. 303 – 308)
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6 Describe their sculptures Describe their paintings
Describe their architecture & give an example of their buildings What was the purpose of the dramas? What kind dramas did they have? Name some famous playwrites Who is considered the father of History? How did he report history? How did Socrates teach? What happened to him? Who was Socrates’ student? What did he write? Who was Plato’s student? How did he think people should make decisions? Aristotle’s student was Alexander the Great. How do you think Aristotle influenced him? Who is considerd the father of geometry? Who was a famous doctor who wanted to discover the cause of illness? What are examples of Archimedes’ inventions? 6
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Statues sculptures tried to make bodies look perfect & beautiful
studied human body carved stone and marble statues
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Paintings realism and detail
scenes on vases, pots, etc. (often in black & red)
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Architecture Tall columns to look stately & inspiring
Buildings reflect greatness Parthenon – to Athena, on acropolis.
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Drama part of religious ceremony entertainment tragedies & comedies
Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes
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History Thucydides Tried to be neutral in reporting history
Hoped Greeks would learn from their mistakes
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Philosophy Socrates people must never stop looking for knowledge
Socratic method of teaching – ask questions Question beliefs Some were angry & frightened. He was condemned to die. (Drank hemlock).
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Plato student of Socrates started a school – The Academy wrote many works, ie. The Republic (describe ideal society)
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Aristotle Plato’s student People should live lives of moderation (balance) Use reason to govern lives. Advances in logic – inferences Teacher of Alexander the Great
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Math --Euclid: Studied Geometry (lines, angles, shapes) --Geographer calculated size of earth --Hypatia (female) taught math & astronomy
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Medicine & Engineering
studied human body to cure disease Hippocrates: wanted to determine cause of illness. Hippocratic Oath still used today Archimedes: invented many things, ex. Water screw to bring water to fields
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