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Impulse and Momentum Physics
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Bell Ringer 1/5/17 (5 minutes)
Number all problems on the worksheet. Given the formula for momentum Label all the known and unknown in example problems 1-3 on the front of the ch.6 momentum and impulse worksheet given. Pick up a calculator. If time permits solve them.
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Objectives We will Understand the concepts of momentum & impulse
I will apply my understanding of momentum & impulse to Interpret & solve questions related to real life scenarios of momentum & impulse TEK: 6C calculate the mechanical energy of power generated within impulse applied to, and the momentum of a physical system.
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Intro to topic: MOMENTUM & IMPULSE Example Problems Complete worksheet
AGENDA Intro to topic: MOMENTUM & IMPULSE Example Problems Complete worksheet Egg drop project Information
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Video Intro examples.html#transcriptHeader Or
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p = mv Momentum The momentum of an object is:
The product of an object’s ______ and its object’s ________. p = mv Momentum is a ________quantity. (It has magnitude & direction). units - _______
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p = mv Momentum The momentum of an object is:
The product of an object’s mass and its object’s velocity. p = mv Momentum is a vector quantity. units - kg m/s
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Momentum In symbols: p = mv p m v
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Momentum Example Problem 1
1. A 2250 kg pickup truck has a velocity of 25 m/s to the east. What is the momentum of the truck?
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Momentum Example Problem 2
2. A deer with a mass of 146 kg is travelling with a momentum of kg m/s to the south. How fast is the deer travelling?
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Momentum Example Problem 3
3. The earth is moving with a momentum of 1.78x 1029 kgm/s If the Earth is moving in its orbit with a velocity equal to 2.98x 104 m/s forward, how massive is the earth?
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Units Quantity Units Force time mass velocity Impulse
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Units Quantity Units Force N time s mass kg velocity m/s Impulse N.s
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I =Δp= Δ(m*v) Impulse & Momentum
The impulse exerted on an object equals the object’s change in ____________. In symbols: I = Dp I =Δp= Δ(m*v)
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I =Δp= Δ(m*v) Impulse & Momentum
The impulse exerted on an object equals the object’s change in momentum. In symbols: I = Dp I =Δp= Δ(m*v)
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Impulse
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Real Life Scenarios
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Impulse – Momentum Relationships
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Impulse, I or Δp In symbols: ∆p = F Δt ∆p F Δ t
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Impulse is a vector quantity. Common units of impulse: N s
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Impulse Example Problem 4
A 1400 kg car moving east with a velocity of 15 m/s collides with a utility pole and is brought to rest in 0.30 s. What is the force exerted on the car during the collision?
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Impulse Example Problem 7
A 2240 kg car travelling to the west slows down uniformly from 20 m/s to 5 m/s. How long does it take the car to decelerate if the force on the car is 8410N to the east?
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