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Where M and m are the mass of the bodies
r is the distance between them and G is the Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x N m2 kg-2
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The simplest way to solve questions is to equate this formula to F = ma:
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The centripetal force of the planets rotating about their axis and the gravitational force between 2 planets will be in equilibrium. Therefore we can use any of the following to help solve questions:
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F = GMm r2 = mg gsrs2 = goro2 GM = gr2 12 x = go 9.72x1014 = 9.025x1013go GM is a constant value therefore gr2 at the surface will equal gr2 in orbit go = ms-2
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F = GMm r2 = mω2r = mg T = 2π ωo GM = ω2r3 = gr2 T = 2π 1.065x10−3 GM is a constant so: ωo2ro3 = gsrs2 T = 5901 seconds ωo2 = gsrs2 ro3 T = 1hr 38min ωo2 = 12 x 9000, ,0003 ωo2 = 1.336x10-6 ωo = 1.065x10-3 rad/sec
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F = GMm r2 = mω2r = mg T = 2π ωo ro = m GM = ω2r3 = gr2 ωo = 2π T Altitude = GM is a constant so: ωo = 2π 24x60x60 ωo2ro3 = gsrs2 Altitude = m ro3 = gsrs2 ωo2 ωo = 7.27x10-5 ro3 = x (6380,000)2 (7.27x10−5)2 ro3 = 7.55 x 1022
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