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OUTLINE RE Programme Objectives Integrated Resource Plan
Market Sounding Outcome Tariffs and Affordability issues Key Considerations in the Design of the RSA Programme Concerns Raised by Segments of Industry Legal opinion Tariff determination Implications Our position Way forward
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RE PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES
Job creation Localization of technologies Skills development Energy security Mitigation of adverse climate change due to energy
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Policy-Adjusted IRP Solar PV Wind CSP Coal Nuclear Hydro Gas 17,8
Additional new capacity (without committed) in GW Coal 9,8 0,0 1,0 35,9 1,8 2,1 2,4 Wind CSP Nuclear Hydro Gas 17,8 8,4 Solar PV Committed new builds Existing fleet (2010)
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COSTS OF VARIOUS TECHNOLOGIES
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RE MARKET SOUNDING OUTCOME
Wind power – 30% of responses; 70 % of total capacity RFI. Solar PV - 30% of responses;15 % of proposed capacity Concentrated solar power -5 % of responses ;nearly 10 % of proposed capacity. The remainder biomass projects; some hydro, landfill gas and biogas. 20 responses to the RFI for Co-generation totalling 4 GW of capacity. Approximately 20 GW of REFIT technologies and 4 GW of cogeneration technologies identified
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TARIFFS AND FINANCIAL VIABILITY ISSUES
Feed-in tariffs are relatively expensive, compared to average wholesale tariff, due to subsidy requirements Wind: R1.25/kWh Photovoltaic R3.94/kWh Return on equity for either?????? To avoid Spanish mistake, funding is from tariffs rather than fiscal support To avoid Indian mistake, bid price cannot be the only determinant of preferred developers In South Africa, the multi-year-price- determination determines extent to which we can pay for RE Circa R12bn available in current MYPD allocation
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CONCERNS RAISED BY SEGMENT OF INDUSTRY
Keep the tariffs at the 2009 level, no price competition Investors will walk if we move away from predetermined tariffs Government needs to intervene in relation to NERSA discussion paper on REFIT NERSA had raised the possibility of reducing the levels by up to 40% in some instances Financial models indicate returns well above what is viable Threat of legal challenge Legal opinion sought in this regard Confirms that a bidding process is also sound
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BALANCING ACT REQUIRED
Successful investment programme Profiteering
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KEY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE DESIGN OF OUR PROGRAMME
Our objectives IRP Legal Financial Economic development issues Procurement requirements Need for a sustainable programme extending beyond the 1025MW in the first phase (affordability) Procurement legislation (Constitution, PFMA,PPPFA, ER Act) Impact of national revenue fund COP 17
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WAY FORWARD Two stage procurement evaluation process will address risks of “Indian experience” simultaneously as “Spanish experience” First ensure qualifying criteria are met, based on economic development requirements (jobs, localization, skills) Then only evaluate price Multiple phases of bidding, as opposed to once-off 1025MW, in order to accommodate the lessons from the previous phase
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WAY FORWARD The procurement process is due to be launched in June 2011 and its all systems go Minister will make an announcement next week The risks that have been identified (legal challenge, successful outcome etc.) have been mitigated
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Thank You
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