1. UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
CIRCUMSTANCES
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE:
CONFEDERATION OF RHINE: GERMAN STATES STATES
CONGRESS OF VIENNA:
STATUS QUO OF 1815 GERMANY
SPIRIT OF NATIONALISM:
PHILOSOPHERS, POETS, WRITERS, PROFESSORS AND STUDENTS

2. CIRCUMSTANCES SOCITIES OF STUDENTS:
UNIVERSITY OF JENA: CENTRE OF LIBERALISM
1815: UNIFICATION MOVEMENT
1817: 16 UNIVERSITIES
CARLSBAD DEGREE:
AUGUST 18819: MINISTERS OF GERMAN STATES
PROVISIONS: REPRESENTATIVE- STUDENTS- PROFESSORS- UNIVERSITIES- PUBLICATION- POLICE SYSTEM….. AUSTRIAN CONTYROL

3. CIRCUMSTANCES ZOLLVEREIN: CUSTOMERS’ UNION
PRUSSIA: 1818: TRAFFIC REFORM LAW
RAW MATERIL: FREE
FINISHED GOODS: 10%
COLONIAL GOODS: 20%
INTERNAL CUSTOMS: ABOLISH
TRANSIT DUTIES: HEAVY
Economic Bond OR Economic Union

4. CIRCUMSTANCES ENLIGNTENED PERSONALITIES:
FERDERICK WILLIAM IV:
LIBERATION- ALL PROVINCIAL MEETING- UNITED PROVINCIAL DIET
WILLIAM I:
REFORM PRUSSIAN ARMY- NO GRANT BY PARLIAMENT- 1862: BISMARK : CHANZ
OTTO VON BISMARK:
BLOOD AND IRON POLICY- STRENGTH MILITARY- DIPLOMACY- WARFARE

5. UNIFICATION MOVEMENT MILITARY REORMS: 1862
BUIL UP MILITARY… GENERAL TAXATION
CONGRESS OF PRINCES: 1863
AUSTRIA…LIBERAL NATIONALIST...
BISMARCK RUINED THE PLAS OF AUSTRIA
ISOLATING ALLIANCES:
X AUSTRIA
+ RUSSIA + FRANCE + ITALY+

6. UNIFICATION MOVEMENT SEVEN WEEKS WAR: SCHLESWIG- PRUSSIA- ITALY
HOLSTEIN- AUSTRIA
CONFEDERATIONS:
NORTH GERMAN CONFEDERATION
SOUTH GERMAN CONFEDERATION