1. Automatic monitoring of labile copper with special focus for aquaculture installations with recycling of water
ATMS600

2. Copper and other heavy metals can be monitored by sending samples to a laboratory or by automatic and continuous in situ monitoring. The advantages by using automatic monitoring are obvious, but no acceptable method has so far been available. As a result from research in analytical chemistry at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway, new methods are developed enabling automatically to monitor heavy metals in waters, and this is patented internationally. The company SensAqua AS in Trondheim and Oppdal takes care of the commercial aspects of this activity. As given below, we have worked out a method for continuous monitoring of copper of particular interest for aquaculture with reused water. A pilot station has been established at Nofima AS in Sunndalsøra, Norway. This has worked satisfactory in a testing period of about seven weeks.

3. The measuring system Control system and measuring unit
The software program POS for control
routines and data presentation
(including communication with the system
via Internet)
Dosage pump for addition of electrolyte
(1 M HCl being diluted to 0.01 M in the sample)
HCl (1 M) reservoar,
Consumption; about 1 liter for about 3
months for once an hour continuous use .

4. The sensor system
Silver/silver chloride reference elektrode for the reference circuit
Platinum counter electrode av platina for the electrolysis circuit
Working electrode, gold based alloy designet for monitoring of low concentrations of copper
Analytical cell; test solution + HCl (0.01 M)

5. Single plots with and without addition of copper
Voltammogram (system responce) for a scan with and without addition of 5 g/l Cu2+

6. Lang term measurements of copper
Results from measurements over time
Lang term measurements of copper

7. CONCLUSION
From the results during the testing period it is found that the concentration of copper in the water can be monitored continuously with satisfactory results. It was electricity breakdown for some days during the actual period, and the results were then lost, but it was found that the breakdown did not affect the further measurements. We assume that the monitoring can be run continuously at least one month before manual attendance is needed. We also tested by comparing after addition of standard copper solution, with satisfactory results. The method is specially designed for copper, but other metals can also be monitored.