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Discovering sum & Difference identities
© Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Use the unit circle to find the following: sin(60°) = sin(150°)= sin(210°)= sin(60°+150°)= sin(60°) + sin(150°)= Is sin(60°+150°) = sin(60°) + sin(150°) ? NO! © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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So ... If sin(a + b) ≠ sin(a) + sin(b), what is ... sin(a + b) = cos(a + b) = We are so glad you asked! :) © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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In a right triangle, so so Label the legs in the right triangle.
© Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Label the sides of the shaded triangle like we did on the previous slide … notice the angle is now . 1 © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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That allows us to label the other angle.
Since we have parallel lines cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are congruent. + 1 That allows us to label the other angle. © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Now label the sides of this shaded triangle using the angle (+).
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The next shaded triangle is different because the hypotenuse is not 1
The next shaded triangle is different because the hypotenuse is not 1! A few slides ago we saw that and Label the sides of this triangle. 1 + © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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We can find the marked angle using geometry and algebra.
+ 1 © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Label the sides of the last triangle!
+ 1 © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Compare the vertical sides of the rectangle. They’d have equal lengths
Compare the vertical sides of the rectangle. They’d have equal lengths. So … + 1 © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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Compare the horizontal sides of he rectangle. They’d have equal lengths. So … and, with algebra …
+ 1 © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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So ... If sin(a + b) ≠ sin(a) + sin(b), sin(a + b) = sinacosb + cosa sinb cos(a + b) = cosa cosb sina sinb Ta-Da! :) © Teresa Scar Fuston 2019
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