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POPULAR EDUCATION
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“BANKING” METHOD SEES PARTICIPANTS AS EMPTY VESSELS THAT MUST BE FILLED WITH INFORMATION ENCOURAGES DEPENDENCY
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POPULAR EDUCATION SEES PARTICIPANTS AS SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE REAL WORLD ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO DEVELOP THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND USE IT TO TAKE ACTION TO CHANGE THEIR SITUATION
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Paulo Freire ( )
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KEY PRINCIPLES NO EDUCATION IS EVER NEUTRAL. It either maintains the status quo or it changes an existing situation. Education is either domesticating or liberating.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EDUCATION MUST BE RELEVANT. It must be about issues of importance NOW to participants. It should cover “hot issues”.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EDUCATION MUST BE PROBLEM- POSING. Participants are recognized as thinking, creative people with capacity for action. Education is seen as a common search for solutions to problems.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EDUCATION MUST BE A PROCESS OF DIALOGUE. Dialogue involves respect. It should not involve one person giving knowledge to another, but rather people working with each other.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EDUCATION MUST LEAD TO ACTION. Dialogue as a co- operative activity must strengthen the community and lead it to collective action. There must be a continuing reflection-action cycle.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EDUCATION MUST LEAD TO CHANGE. It must start with conscientization and eventually lead to transformation.
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KEY PRINCIPLES EVERYONE TEACHES AND EVERYONE LEARNS IN A COLLECTIVE PROCESS OF CREATING NEW KNOWLEDGE.
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PROCESS START WITH THE PEOPLE’S OWN EXPERIENCES
MOVE FROM EXPERIENCE TO ANALYSIS MOVE FROM ANALYSIS TO COLLECTIVE ACTION TO CHANGE THE SITUATION REFLECT AND EVALUATE
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FRAMEWORK CONTEXT – the participants’ perspective, their life story
CONTENT – the consciousness rasing and conscientization objective METHOD – provocative, participatory, dialogical, collective
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TECHNIQUES PROBLEM POSING / SOLVING PARTICIPATORY DIALOGICAL
EXPERIENTIAL COLLECTIVE CREATIVE
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POPULAR EDUCATION empowerment
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