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Jammin’ Jamestown
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Christopher Columbus 1492, discovered the New World
Spain began exploring and colonizing (conquering the Aztecs and Incas) Spain brought back gold and treasures
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Envious England Jealous of Spain’s good fortune Wanted gold and riches
Queen Elizabeth permits Sir Walter Raleigh to create a colony
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Roanoke Raleigh sent John White Supplies at the colony ran low
White returned to England When he returned all 117 colonist had disappeared Called the “Lost Colony”
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Roanoke
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20 Years Later King James I issued a charter to the Virginia Company to create a colony Reason - $$$$$ 1607 – One hundred and five colonists arrived in Virginia Named colony Jamestown after King James I
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What the colonists thought they would find…
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What they actually found…
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Disastrous Start to Jamestown
Swampy conditions Mosquitoes spread malaria Unhealthy drinking water Starvation Many died
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Captain John Smith Leader of Jamestown
Complained colonists weren’t farmers but only gold seekers Established strict work rules NO WORK, NO FOOD!!!
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Suspicious Natives Didn’t like or trust colonists Hostile relations
They capture Smith with plans to execute him
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Pocahontas Daughter of chief, thirteen years old
Throws herself in front of Smith to save him Helped colony with food
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Pocahontas (continued)
Smith returned to England because of an injury Pocahontas taken prisoner by colonists She learned Christianity Married colonists John Rolfe Moved to England, had a child
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Tobacco saves Jamestown
Had to eat rats, cats and dogs to survive Used wood from houses for firewood Began farming tobacco Tobacco became a huge money maker, saving the colony
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Jammin’ Jamestown
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Jamestown’s Government
House of Burgesses (1st form of representative government in North America) Met to create laws for the colony
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The Settlement of Jamestown
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