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Bacterial Diseases
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Rickettsias Coccus or bacillus Intracellular parasite
Normal host: arthropod (gastrointestinal tract) Transmitted via mouthparts or feces Named after discoverer – Dr. Harold Ricketts
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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Rickettsia rickettsii
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Rickettsia rickettii
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Typhus Fever Rickettsia prowazekii
Normal host: human body lice and human head lice
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Rickettsia prowazekii
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Typhus fever symptom
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Lyme disease Normal host: ticks on small mammals
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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Lyme disease symptom
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Tetanus Causes nerve cells to send continuous messages to the muscles to contract Symptoms: Stiffness of jaw (lockjaw) Stiffness of abdominal muscles Headaches Difficulty swallowing Can be fatal is untreated
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Clostridium tetani
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“If it has been 10, then do it again.” - Bob Villa
Tetanus vaccine “If it has been 10, then do it again.” - Bob Villa
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Clostridium botulinum
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botulism 3 ways of contracting disease
Foodborne (25%) Wound (3%) Infant (72%) Symptoms usually appear 18 – 36 hours after infection
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Typhoid fever Bacteria lives in human bloodstream and intestinal tract
Bacteria shed in stools and contaminates food or water Causative agent: Salmonella typhi
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Salmonella typhii
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Typhoid fever Mary Mallon (Typhoid Mary) Early 1900s in New York
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Pneumonia
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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