1. Early detection of psychosomatic

2. Somatoform disorders are present in at least 10%–15% of primary care patients
Illness :
vulnerability to infection and
environmental factors,
psychological factors,
organic causes
including genetic and aging factors, and
distress (including exhaustion and time pressure)

3. DSM-IV ICD X PPDGJ III Diagnostic Statistical Manual IV
International Classification of Disease X
PPDGJ III
Pedoman Penggolongan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa III

4. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD)
Psychosomatics 1998; 39:263–272

8. Models of medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) include, among others, mechanisms such as attention, perception, attribution, memory processes, and expectation, as well as social-interactional and emotional factors
K. Voigt et al. / Journal of Psychosomatic Research 68 (2010) 403–414

10. The screening instrument enables physicians to identify somatoform disorder patients with a high degree of accuracy, although it requires further evaluation and development
The PHQ-15 is a screening instrument for somatic symptom severity (SSS) and has been developed from its precursors, the “Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders” (PRIME-MD) and the “PRIME-MD Patient Health Questionnaire” (PRIME-MD PHQ)

11. S. Körber et al. / Journal of Psychosomatic Research 71 (2011) 142–147