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Levels of Organization of Life
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GAIA Ecosphere Ecosystem Organism System Organ Tissue Population
Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ System Organism Population Community Ecosystem Ecosphere GAIA
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ATOMS Smallest part of matter NON-living
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Molecules 2 or more bonded atoms NON-living
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Organic molecules carbohydrates,
proteins, lipids nucleic acids. Inorganic molecules Water, Salts And vitamins.
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Macromolecule Very large molecules composed of many molecules.
NON-living
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Organelles “Tiny organs” Made of macromolecules
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Cell Made of organelles Basic unit of structure & function LIVING
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Tissue The same kind cell working together Living
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Tissues found in the leaf
A tissue is a group of cells of similar structure that perform a shared function Animal tissues: muscle nervous upper epidermal tissue palisade mesophyll spongy mesophyll tissue lower epidermal Tissues found in the leaf Cross-section of a leaf Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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An organ is a structure made of a group of tissues working together to perform specific functions
Plant organs include the stem and the leaves Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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An organ system is a group of organs that coordinate to perform related functions
lymphatic system digestive system reproductive system skeletal system endocrine system respiratory system excretory system muscular system nervous system circulatory system In plants the shoot is an organ system consisting of leaves and the stem Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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Organism Entire living things (organisms) Usually made of systems
May be a single cell Living
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Population Same type of organism living together
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Community Several populations living together Population interact
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Ecosystem A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) features
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Biome A Group of ecosystems that share similar characteristics and typical organisms
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Biosphere Whole living layer around the globe
Includes abiotic features
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How do the levels of organization relate to each other?
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