1. Challenge: How does this link to development?

2. Purple Pen of Progress You need to: Underline any dates and titles
Complete work that is missing
Initial any comments from me
Answer any questions

3. CAUSES OF UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT
DISCOVER THE Physical, Economic and Historical causes for uneven development
EVALUATE which you feel has the greatest impact on uneven development
SUGGEST some links between different factors

4. Key Definitions – match the key word to the definition
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
ECONOMICS
HIC
NEE
LIC
TRADE
COLONIALISM
WEALTH OF AN AREA OR COUNTRY
THE NATURAL FEATURES, SUCH AS CLIMATE AND RELIEF OF AN AREA
HIGHER INCOME COUNTRY
NEWLY EMERGING ECONOMY
LOWER INCOME COUNTRY
BUYING AND SELLING OF GOODS AND SERVICES BETWEEN COUNTRIES
ACQUIRING FULL OR PARTIAL POLITICAL CONTROL OVER ANOTHER COUNTRYAND EXPLOITING IT ECONOMICALLY
Challenge: Write down examples of HIC, NEE, LIC countries, physical geography, a colonial country and trade.

5. Physical Causes of Uneven Development
Physical geography of some countries can make development difficult.
Task:
Visit each corner of the room
Collect the information about the physical cause of uneven development
Rank the 4 points 1 biggest impact on development – 4 least impact on development – YOU MUST BE ABLE TO JUSITFY YOUR DECISION

6. The most landlocked countries on Earth are in Africa
The most landlocked countries on Earth are in Africa. This means a country is only boarded by land. With no access to the seas, a country is cut off from seaborne trade, which is important for economic growth.

7. Climate related disease
Tropical Africa, South America and Asia have more climate related diseases and pests then cooler parts of the world (such as mosquitoes which can spread malaria) Disease affects the ability of the population to stay healthy enough to work.
Climate related disease

8. Extreme weather such as cyclones, droughts and floods, often hits tropical regions – Africa is particularly badly affected. An extreme weather season can slow development and it can be costly to repair damaged infrastructure.

9. The lack of adequate supplies of safer drinking water is a barrier to economic development. People can waste several hours each day walking to collect water, poor irrigation limits the development of commercial faming, clean water is essential to ensure good health and enable people to work effectively.

12. Economic Causes
It can be said that poverty causes poverty, low life expectancy, frequent illness and the lack of a nutritious diet make economic development hard to achieve.
Trade
Rich countries and large international companies have a lot of power, they want to pay as little as possible for their raw materials, many of which come from LICs.
Using Graph C, describe the trends in the graph:
a)Which region has the highest exports/ imports?
b)Which region has the lowest exports/imports?
c)How do you think this links to development?

13. Copper in Zambia
In Zambia copper accounts for over 60% of the total value of exports. Its other exports include sugar, tobacco, gemstones and cotton. Its main trading partner is Switzerland (45% of exports) The price for copper has fluctuated a lot since With a HDI of 0.39 Zambia is described as having ‘low human development’
Tasks: Describe the trends in world price for copper (using graph D). What impact does this price in copper have on the Zambian economy?
Challenge: Explain the link between trade and the development gap (4 marks)

14. Challenge: How did Britain become the colonial rulers of Kenya?
Computer Room Task
Investigate the impact of colonialism in Kenya and the difficulties that the country has faced since it has become independent. On a word document:
Define colonialism
Include a location map of Kenya
Create a timeline of key events
Discover what the GDP, literacy rates and life expectancy are for Kenya in 2019.
Any information about how colonialism has impacted Kenya’s development
Challenge: How did Britain become the colonial rulers of Kenya?