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General and BioChem.

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Presentation on theme: "General and BioChem."— Presentation transcript:

1 General and BioChem

2 DNA and RNA

3 Body Systems

4 Genetics

5 Evolution

6 Cells

7 Gen/BioChem DNA/RNA Body Systems Genetics Evolution Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

8 Gen/BioChem DNA/RNA Body Systems Genetics Evolution Cells $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

9 The basic unit of all living organisms…
Atom Cell Molecule Element

10 Cells!!!!!!!

11 Who observed cork under the microscope and coined the term cells?
Robert Brown Robert Hooke Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Angelo Gaccione

12 Robert Hooke

13 What is the polarity of water NOT good for? Excellent solvent
Helps water move up tree Cleans your face Gives turgor pressure Bonds carbon together

14 Bonds carbon together

15 A lipid is made up of 3 fatty acids and a ____ molecule?
Carbon Glycerol Protein DNA

16 glycerol

17 An increase in the amount of
living material in an organisms life is called? Development Growth Obesity All of the above

18 GROWTH

19 When the concentration of solute outside the cell is lower than the concentration inside the cell.
Iso Hyper Hypo

20 Hypotonic

21 Neutral Positive negative
What charge does an atom contain when it has gained an electron? Neutral Positive negative

22 Negative Charge

23 What is the process that combines 2 monosacchorides
to form a disaccharide? Hydrolysis Condensation Carbonation Cell respiration

24 condensation

25 Which function is not an important function of lipids in a living organism?
Insulation Found in membranes Quick energy Stores energy

26 Quick energy

27 Maintaining your internal
environment, such as a 98.6 body temperature is also known as maintaining your ________. Homeostasis Science Growth Hypothesis

28 Homeostasis

29 The movement of particles into and out of the cell from an area of greater to lesser concentration.
Diffusion Osmosis Endocytosis

30 Diffusion

31 Proteins contain C, H, O and what other element.
Copper Lead Nitrogen Chlorine

32 Nitrogen

33 A _____ is a mixture where substances are evenly distributed.
Solution Mixture Solute Solvent

34 solution

35 Who stated that all plants are made up of cells?
Matt Schleiden Robert Hooke Anton Van Leeuwenhoek Theodor Schwaan

36 Matthias Schleiden

37 A example of a prokaryote.
Human liver cell Bacteria Cheek cell Virus

38 Bacteria

39 What are polysaccharides?
Lipids Carbohydrates Proteins Nucleic acids

40 Carbohydrates or Sugars

41 In a control experiment the one thing that may change is called
Independent variable Dependent variable Control group None of the above

42 Independent variable

43 The nucleolus produces ________.
Proteins Ribosomes Cytoplasm Mitochondria

44 Ribosomes

45 Where does the process of cellular respiration occur?
Ribosomes Cytoplasm Mitochondria Nucleus

46 Mitochondria.

47 What organelle digest food & destroys worn out cells?
Lysosomes Ribosomes Cytoplasm Mitochondria Nucleus

48 Lysosomes

49 The molecule or pigment that traps light energy and gives plants their green color.
Chloroplast Chlorophyll Green Mitochondria

50 Chlorophyll

51 Which one is not part of a nucleotide?
Phosphate Nitrogen base Sugar(Ribose) Lipid

52 Lipid

53 An acid has a ph of __. Above 7 Below 7 At 7 Exactly 14

54 Below seven

55 The process by which water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Diffusion Osmosis Active transport

56 Osmosis

57 Daily Double!!

58 Which is not a function of a vacuole?
Stores food, water & enzymes. Site of photosynthesis. Gives support.

59 Site of photosynthesis.

60 Why is water considered polar?
One side is (-), One side is (+) Even distribution of charges It has a north & south pole

61 It has a negative and positive side

62 Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation
A chemical reaction in which polypeptides are broken down into amino acids with the addition of water? Hydrolysis Hydronation Condensation

63 Hydrolysis

64 What is the site of protein synthesis? Lysosomes Ribosomes
Mitochondria Nucleus

65 Ribosomes

66 What is the process of splitting water? -photosynthesis
-cell respiration -photolysis A possible solution to the problem.

67 Photolysis

68 .

69 Diaphragm

70 Double Jeopardy!!

71 Classification

72 Ecology

73 Microscopes

74 Biomolecules

75 Scientific Method Classification Ecology Microscopes Biomolecules Pot Luck $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

76    Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus, once they leave the nucleus where do they end up?
cytoplasm rough ER both a & b neither a & b

77 Cytoplasm or Rough ER

78 Where does glycolysis occur - what organelle?
-mitochondria -chloroplast -nucleus

79 Mitochondria

80 t___________membrane
Within the chloroplast where is chlorophyll found? t___________membrane

81 Thylakoid

82 Glucose ATP ADP Sucrose breakdown of _______ to release energy.
Cellular Respiration is the breakdown of _______ to release energy. Glucose ATP ADP Sucrose

83 Glucose Food

84 -Electron Transport Chain -Glycolysis -Kreb’s Cycle
What is the first step in Cellular Respiration? -Electron Transport Chain -Glycolysis -Kreb’s Cycle

85 Glycolysis

86 How many net ATP molecules are produced by glycolysis?
2, 4 or 38

87 Two

88 The main function of the ER is to transport ___ in & out of the cell.
Water Waste DNA Proteins

89 Proteins

90 light-dependent reaction?
In photosynthesis, what is the first step in the light-dependent reaction?

91 Light is absorbed by chlorophyll in the thylakoid membrane

92 -cellular respiration -photolysis
The process of the breakdown of glucose to release energy(ATP) is called? -photosynthesis -cellular respiration -photolysis

93 Cellular Respiration

94 -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis The process of building
carbohydrates(glucose) is called? -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis

95 Photosynthesis

96 Where in the chloroplast does the Calvin cycle/light-independent take place?
Stroma Thylakoid membrane Cytoplasm

97 Stroma

98 Scientific way to solve
a problem?

99 Scientific Method

100 If oxygen is not used to make
ATP the process is considered ___________ Respiration. Aerobic - Anaerobic - Photolic

101 Anaerobic

102 The 3 parts of ATP: Adenosine Sugar(ribose) Three _______

103 Phosphates

104 chloroplast chlorophyll mitochondria What organelle does
Photosynthesis occur in? chloroplast chlorophyll mitochondria

105 Chloroplast

106 -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis
What is this reaction of? C6H12O O CO2 + H2O + ATP -photosynthesis -cell respiration -photolysis

107 Cellular Respiration

108 Electron Transport Chain
In Cellular Respiration what process gives the most ATP molecules? Electron Transport Chain Glycolysis Kreb’s Cycle

109 Electron Transport Chain
Produces 32 ATPs

110 The Light Independent Reaction cleans our air of ___ ___, which is a greenhouse gas.

111 Carbon Dioxide

112 What is this chemical reaction of?

113 PHOTOSYNTHESIS

114 -light dependent -light independent -calvin cycle
What is this chemical reaction of? -light dependent -light independent -calvin cycle

115 Light dependent reaction

116 Chromatin is found in ________ phase. Interphase Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase

117 Interphase

118 Centrioles are found at opposite poles
Spindle fibers extend to both centrioles Chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

119 Metaphase

120 During metaphase & anaphase, chromosomes are attached to ____ ____.

121 Spindle fibers

122 What is number 9?

123 Chromatids or Chromosomes

124 Daily Double!!

125 (Holds two sister chromatids together)
What is number 10? (Holds two sister chromatids together)

126 Centromere

127 The process that allows water
to move from an area of greater concentration to lesser. Osmosis Diffusion Active transport

128 Osmosis

129 What phase do centrioles start
to move apart?

130 Prophase

131 What is the fourth phase of mitosis?

132 Telophase

133 A group of organisms that
reproduce a fertile offspring is called a ? Species Family Organism

134 A species

135

136 Course adjustment knob


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