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Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”

2 Church Splits 1309: papal court to Avignon, France
Schism: split within the Church 1378: new pope in Rome French cardinals: pope in Avignon Solution: 1417: compromise candidate, Pope Martin V (Rome)

3 The Hundred Years War 1337-1453 France vs. England Why?
Edward III of England claims French throne Power over English Channel

4 King of England Wants the French Throne

5 England Triumphs…at first
English Victories: Crecy 1346 Poitiers 1356 Agincourt 1415 Why? Longbow beats old crossbow

6

7 France Triumphs 1429: Joan of Arc Captured in England 17 years old
God told her to fight Captured in England Tried for witchcraft Burned at the stake Later declared a saint

8 Result of 100 years war France: England: Kings expand power
Nationalism England: Parliament gains power Need for armies (not vassals)

9 Black Death The Black Death:
Fleas carried by rats: bubonic plague Epidemic: outbreak of rapid-spreading disease 1300s: China (35 million people died) to Middle East Black Sea to Sicily Sicily to Italy Italy to Europe

10

11 Economy Suffers Workers die so production declines
Survivors demand higher wages Inflation: rising prices Convert croplands to sheep raising Angry peasants and revolts

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