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WB pg. 176
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WB pg. 176
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WB pg. 176 Write in exponential form
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WB pg. 177
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WB pg. 177
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WB pg. 177 Evaluating expressions
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WB pg. 178
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WB pg. 178 Guided practice
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WB pg. 178 Guided practice KEY
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WB pg. 179 Independent practice
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WB pg. 179 Independent practice KEY
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WB pg. 179 Independent practice
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WB pg. 179 Independent practice KEY
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If a number is in exponential form, the exponent represents how many times the base is to be used as a factor. A number produced by raising a base to an exponent is called a power. Both 27 and 33 represent the same power. Exponent Base 7 2
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The factors of a power, such as 74, can be grouped in different ways
The factors of a power, such as 74, can be grouped in different ways. Notice the relationship of the exponents in each product. 7 • 7 • 7 • 7 = 74 (7 • 7 • 7) • 7 = 73 • 71 = 74 (7 • 7) • (7 • 7) = 72 • 72 = 74
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Also know as the laws of exponents:
Product rule (multiply monomials) Quotient rule (divide monomials) WB pgs
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WB pg. 184
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Product Rule: Same base, add exponents.
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WB pg. 184
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WB pg. 184
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WB pg. 185
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WB pg. 185
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WB pg. 185 KEY
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WB pg. 186
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WB pg. 186
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WB pg. 186 KEY
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WB pg. 187 Independent practice
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WB pg. 187 KEY
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WB pg. 187
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WB pg. 186 KEY
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Ex’s : Multiplying Powers with the Same Base
Multiply. Write the product as one power. 1. 66 • 63 6 6 + 3 Add exponents. 6 9 2. n5 • n7 n 5 + 7 Add exponents. n 12
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Ex’s: Multiplying Powers with the Same Base Continued
Multiply. Write the product as one power. 3. 25 • 2 2 5 + 1 Think: 2 = 2 1 2 6 Add exponents. • 244 24 4 + 4 Add exponents. 24 8
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5. 42 • 44 4 Add exponents. 4 6. x2 • x3 x Add exponents. x You try!!!
Multiply. Write the product as one power. 5. 42 • 44 4 2 + 4 Add exponents. 4 6 6. x2 • x3 x 2 + 3 Add exponents. x 5
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Cannot combine; the bases are not the same.
You try!!! Multiply. Write the product as one power. 7. x5 • y2 Cannot combine; the bases are not the same. x5 • y2 • 417 41 2 + 7 Add exponents. 41 9
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Same base, subtract exponents.
Quotient Rule: Same base, subtract exponents. Notice what occurs when you divide powers with the same base. 5 53 = 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = 5 • 5 = 52
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Ex’s : Dividing Powers with the Same Base
Divide. Write the quotient as one power. 7 5 3 1. 7 5 – 3 Subtract exponents. 7 2 x 10 9 2. x 10 – 9 Subtract exponents. x Think: x = x 1
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3. 4. 9 9 9 Subtract exponents. 97 e e e Subtract exponents. e Ex’s
Divide. Write the product as one power. 9 9 3. 9 2 9 9 – 2 Subtract exponents. 97 e 10 4. e 5 e 10 – 5 Subtract exponents. e 5
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5. 4. 3 3 3 Subtract exponents. 32 x x x Subtract exponents. x
You try: Divide. Write the product as one power. 3 8 5. 3 6 3 8 – 6 Subtract exponents. 32 x 15 4. x 3 x 15 – 3 Subtract exponents. x 12
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= 1 Zero Exponent Rule Any Base Any base raised to the zero
power (except 0) is ALWAYS equal to one. Any Base = 1
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Any number divided by itself is always 1.
Why? Following the Quotient Rule: Any number divided by itself is always 1.
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As known as the “power to power rule”
WB pgs
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WB pg. 192
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WB pg. 192
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WB pg. 192
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WB pg. 193
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WB pg. 195 Independent practice
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WB pg. 195 Independent practice KEY
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Power raised to a power, multiply exponents.
Power to a power Rule : Power raised to a power, multiply exponents. Reading Math (9 ) is read as “nine to the fourth, to the fifth.” 5 4
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Ex’s: Raising a Power to a Power
Simplify. 1. (54)2 (54)2 = 54 • 2 Multiply exponents. = 58 2. (67)9 (67)9 = 67 • 9 Multiply exponents. = 663
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Ex’s: Raising a power to power
Simplify. 3. (33)4 (33)4 = 33 • 4 Multiply exponents. = 312 4. (48)2 (48)2 = 48 • 2 Multiply exponents. = 416
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Ex’s: Raising a Power to a Power
Simplify. 2 3 12 3 5. 6. (172) 20 (172) 20 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. 2 3 12 • 3 = = 172 • 20 2 3 36 = = 1740
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= = 7. 8. (134) 10 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. YOU TRY!!!
Simplify. 1 4 11 2 7. 8. (134) 10 (134) 10 Multiply exponents. Multiply exponents. 1 4 11• 2 = = 134 • 10 1 4 22 = = 1340
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Power of Product Rule: Product raised to a power, distribute power to each base. Evaluate the number(s)/coefficients. Multiply the exponents. (2x2y5)3 = 23x2*3y5*3 8x6y15
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Ex’s : Power to a power rule
16a6b8 1. (4a3b4)2 = 2. (9x5y4)3 = 729x15y12
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Ex’s: RAISING A POWER TO A POWER
3. (5a5b10)3 = 125a15b30 4. (4x7y9)4 = 256x28y36
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You TRY!!! 5. (2x4y5)3 = 8x12x15 6. (6a4b6)3 = 216a12b18
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