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Quadratic Functions: f(x) = a(x – h)2
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Table of Contents Pg Title Vocab Matching Activity LI/SC, Observations
Graphing Parabola Notes LI/SC, Reflections Graphing a(x – h)2
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Learning Intention/Success Criteria
LI: We are learning how to graph parabolic functions in the form a(x – h)2 SC: I know how to -recognize if a quadratic function opens upwards or downwards -graph parabolic functions -create a table of values to graph a function -graph data points from a table of values -find the y-intercept -find the vertex -find the axis of symmetry
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Example 1: Create a table and graph the function, as compared to the parent function
f(x) = (x – 1)2 x Work f(x) -2 (-2 – 1)2 = (-3)2 9 -1 (-1 – 1)2 = (-2)2 4 (0 – 1)2 = (-1)2 1 1 (1 – 1)2 = (0)2 2 (2 – 1)2 = (1)2 1 3 (3 – 1)2 = (2)2 4 4 (4 – 1)2 = (3)2 9
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x f(x) -2 9 -1 4 1 2 3 Vertex: (1, 0) x = 1 Axis of Symmetry:
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Reflection How did “h” affect the shape of the parabola? How did “a” affect the shape of the parabola?
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Reflection Answer Since h is positive, the parabola moves to the right
Since a is 1, the parabola’s width does not change
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Example 2: Create a table and graph the function, as compared to the parent function
f(x) = (x + 2)2 x Work f(x) -5 (-5 + 2)2 = (-3)2 9 -4 (-4 +2)2 = (-2)2 4 -3 (-3 + 2)2 = (-1)2 1 -2 (-2 + 2)2 = (0)2 -1 (-1 + 2)2 = (1)2 1 (0 + 2)2 = (2)2 4 1 (1 + 2)2 = (3)2 9
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x f(x) -5 9 -4 4 -3 1 -2 -1 Vertex: (-2, 0) x = -2 Axis of Symmetry:
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Reflection How did “h” affect the shape of the parabola? How did “a” affect the shape of the parabola?
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Reflection Answer Since h is negative, the parabola moves to the left
Since a is 1, the parabola’s width does not change
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Example 3: Create a table and graph the function, as compared to the parent function
f(x) = -½(x + 2)2 x Work f(x) -8 -½(-8 + 2)2 = -½(-6)2 -18 -6 -½(-6 + 2)2 = -½(-4)2 -8 -4 -½(-4 + 2)2 = -½(-2)2 -2 -2 -½(-2 + 2)2 = -½(0)2 -½(0 + 2)2 = -½(2)2 -2 2 -½(2 + 2)2 = -½(4)2 -8 4 -½(4 + 2)2 = -½(6)2 -18
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x f(x) -8 -18 -6 -4 -2 2 4 Vertex: (-2, 0) x = -2 Axis of Symmetry:
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Reflection How did “h” affect the shape of the parabola? How did “a” affect the shape of the parabola?
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Reflection Answer Since h is negative, the parabola moves to the left
Since a is 1/2, the parabola’s width becomes larger Since a is negative, the parabola is upside down
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