1. Presence of pink pigment + / -
Four-o’clock plants
Incomplete dominance the term used to describe the general case in which the phenotype of a heterozygote is intermediate between those of the two homozygotes, on some quantitative scale of measurement

2. Point mutations at the molecular level
Purine replaced by a different purine; pyrimidine replaced by a different pyrimidine: TRANSITIONS
Purine replaced by a pyrimidine; pyrimidine replaced by a purin:
TRANSVERSIONS

10. Now, insertions and deletions of base pairs:

12. Selection of auxotrophs by filter enrichment
Forward mutation-A mutation that converts
a wild-type allele into a mutant allele

13. Reverse mutation-The production of a wild-type gene from a mutant gene

15. Intragenic suppressor
Equivalent reversion
UCC (Ser) forward UGC (Cys) reverse AGC (Ser)
Wild type Mutant Wild type
CGC (Arg, basic) forward CCC (Proline) reverse CAC (His, basic)
Wild type Mutant Pseudo-wild type

16. Intragenic suppressor

17. Intergenic suppressor

18. Intergenic suppressor
Nonsense
suppressor

21. Chromosome transmission fidelity (Ctf) assay
non-essential Chromosome Fragment M
SUP11
ade2-101 WT
ade2-101
kar3D
sic1D
rad50D
xrs2D
CIN mutant
ade1-101
ade2-101

22. Regulatory
Coding

26. A situation in which the third nucleotide
WOBBLE
A situation in which the third nucleotide
of an anticodon (at the 5’ end) can form two alignments.
This third nucleotide can form hydrogen bonds not only with its
normal complementary nucleotide in the third position but
also with different nucleotide in the position.

28. I stands for inosine, one of the rare bases found in tRNA, often in anticodon

30. The genetic code is said to be degenerate because in many cases
MESSAGE
The genetic code is said to be degenerate because in many cases
more then one codon is assigned to a single amino acid, and, in addition,
several codons can pair with more then on anticodon (wobble)