1. Diaphragmatic fenestration for resistant pleural effusions after the Fontan operation 
Sachin Talwar, MCh, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, MCh, Shivaprasad Babu Mukkannavar, MCh, Balram Airan, MCh 
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 
Volume 143, Issue 1, Pages (January 2012)
DOI: /j.jtcvs
Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Diaphragmatic fenestration technique. An appropriately sized polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex; WL Gore and Associates, Flagstaff, Ariz) patch is sutured to the margins of the surgically created defect in the diaphragm after making multiple punch holes in the patch using a 4-mm aortic punch.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs )
Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions