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How a Bill becomes a Law
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A Bill is Drafted This can be done by a member of Congress, a person in the Executive Branch, or even an outside group or citizen
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Introduced to the House
Only members of the House can introduce bills
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Sent to Committee Sent here by the Speaker of the House
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Committee Action Most bills die here; Can be pigeonholed, tabled, amended or voted on.
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Rules Committee If voted on, this committee decides the guidelines for this bill and when the debate on this issue/bill will take place
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Floor Action The House debates the bill; may add amendments- if majority votes in favor it goes to the Senate
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Repeat the Entire Process in the Senate
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If either chamber objects to changes or elements of the bill, it goes to a Conference Committee where members from both houses work out a compromise
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Vote on a Compromise Both houses must approve changes; if approved the bill moves on, if not it goes back to committee
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Presidential Action The President may sign (approve) or veto (reject) it
If he signs it- the Bill becomes a law If he vetoes it- it can still become a law if 2/3 of both houses vote to override the veto
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