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Parallel Lines With Transversals
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These are Parallel Lines
V A B V C D
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Line AB || Line CD V A B V C D
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This is the transversal
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This transversal slices and dices 2 parallel lines.
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When you slice 2 || lines, 8 special angles are formed.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Corresponding Angles Same Spot Different Line
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Corresponding Congruent
Remember… Corresponding Congruent
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The line below is a mirror image of the line above it.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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5 is the corresponding angle to 1
5 is the corresponding angle to 1. It is in the same spot on the line below. Corresponding angles are congruent. 1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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6 is the corresponding angle to 2
6 is the corresponding angle to 2. It is in the same spot on the line below. Corresponding angles are congruent. 1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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7 is the corresponding angle to 3
7 is the corresponding angle to 3. It is in the same spot on the line below. Corresponding angles are congruent. 1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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? is the corresponding angle to 4?
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Interior Angles Inside the Football Field
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Inside the 2 Parallel Lines.
Interior Angles V V Inside the 2 Parallel Lines.
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Remember… Interior means Inside
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Interior Angles: The 4 angles in-between the 2 parallel lines.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Same-side Interior Angles Are Hanging Out on The Same Side of The Transversal.
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Same Side Supplemental
Interior Angles Are Supplemental Same Side Supplemental
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Same Side Supplemental
Remember… Same Side Supplemental
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Same-Side Interior Angles: The 2 angles on the same side of the transversal
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Same-Side Interior Angles: These 2 are also on the same side of the transversal.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Same-Side Interior Angles: Are Supplemental
V 3 5 V Angle 3 + Angle 5 = 180
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Example: Same-Side Interior Angles: Are Supplemental
V 55 ? V 55 + ? = 180
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Same-Side Interior Angles: Are Supplemental
V 55 125 V = 180
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Same-Side Interior Angles: Are Supplemental
V 70 x V 70 + x = 180
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Same-Side Interior Angles: Are Supplemental
V 70 X = 110 V = 180
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Same-Side = Supplemental
120 + x = 180 V 120 x V x = 60
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Alternate Interior Angles Are Congruent They are the same!
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Alternate Interior Angles: Are on opposite sides of the the transversal.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Alternate Interior Angles: Are on opposite sides of the the transversal.
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Alternate Interior Angles: Are congruent
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Alternate Interior Angles: Are congruent
V 160 x V What is x? x = 160
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Why? Because they are part of the 2 sets of vertical angles that are congruent
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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These 2 sets of vertical angles are also congruent
1 2 V 3 4 5 6 V 7 8
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Exterior Angles Outside the Football Field
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External Angles are OUTSIDE the Football Field
1 2 V V 7 8
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And now, time for Dramatic Kitty
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A Parallel Lines with Transversals Puzzle
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Find the remaining angle measures.
? ? V 50 ? ? ? V ? ?
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Vertical Angles. ? 50 V 50 ? ? ? V ? ?
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Corresponding Angles (One Line Below)
? 50 V 50 ? 50 ? V 50 ?
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Same Vertical Angles One Line Below
? 50 V 50 ? ? 50 V 50 ?
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Same Side Supplemental
? 50 V 50 130 130 50 V 50 ?
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(or Alternate Exterior Angles)
Vertical Angles (or Alternate Exterior Angles) 130 50 V 50 130 130 50 V 50 130
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A Parallel Lines with Transversals Puzzle
With Algebra
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Find the value of x. 50 V X + 1 V
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Corresponding Angles are Equal.
50 V X + 1 V X + 1 = 50 X = 49
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Find the value of x. V 5x - 16 2X + 20 V
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Alternate Interior Angles are Congruent.
V 5x - 16 2X + 20 V 5X - 16 = 2X + 20 X = 12
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Now try some problems on your own.
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