1. KOREA OECD Economics Surveys: 1조 경제학과 20113169 한호성 경제학과 20113173 황준연
경제학과 김종헌
금융정보통계 김지혜
경제학과 송경희
경제학과 한민지

2. INDEX
Promoting social cohesion in Korea
01 Rising income inequality and relative poverty and the factors behind it
02 social spending is low but increasing rapidly
03 Increasing social spending to promote social cohesion
04 Labour market reforms to promote social cohesion by breaking down dualism
05 Reforms in the education system to promote social cohesion Conclusion
06 The service sector as a factor in inequality
07 Conclusion

3. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
01 Rising income inequality and relative poverty and the factors behind it

4. OECD Economics
Lower wages
Precarious Jobs
less training
KOREA

5. employment protection improved social insurance coverage
OECD Economics
employment protection
improved social insurance coverage
Expanded training
KOREA

6. OECD Economics
A survey of 34 countries
highest in Korea at
86%
KOREA

7. OECD Economics
KOREA

8. Causes of inequality Education system Service sector OECD Economics
KOREA

9. Korea achieved one of the highest growth rates in the world,
OECD Economics
Korea achieved one of the highest growth rates in the world,
KOREA

10. OECD Economics
income inequality
During the past decade.
KOREA

11. should not focus solely on income growth
OECD Economics
Economic growth
should not focus solely on income growth
but should take into account income distribution
KOREA

12. OECD Economics
Rising inequality
KOREA

13. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
02 Social spending is low but increasing rapidly

14. Accounted for only 2.7% of disposable income in Korea
OECD Economics
Accounted for only 2.7% of disposable income in Korea
KOREA

15. income support to the working-age popolaton
OECD Economics
The government should move cautiously and incrementally in developing social
welfare programmes
All social services except health
income support to the working-age popolaton
KOREA

16. OECD Economics
KOREA

17. OECD Economics
Total labour supply
unemployment
KOREA

18. The government should at least freeze their
OECD Economics
The government should at least freeze their
benefits, while allowing them to grow for the relatively poor.
KOREA

19. OECD Economics
KOREA

20. OECD Economics
Weak coverage of the NPS and the EIS is a problem for non-regular workers
KOREA

21. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
03 Increasing social spending to promote social cohesion
04 Labour market reforms to promote social cohesion by breaking down dualism

22. Korea, was the fourth highest in the OECD
OECD Economics
Korea, was the fourth highest in the OECD
To promote social cohesion by breaking down dualism
KOREA

23. intensified competition
OECD Economics
Reduce labor
reduce fixed cost
intensified competition
Factors explaining the high level of labour market dualism
KOREA

24. the labour market remains severely segmented
OECD Economics
the labour market remains severely
segmented
KOREA

25. Increasing the share of regular workers
OECD Economics
Wage disparity
Increasing the share of regular workers
Problems associated with the high share of non-regular workers
KOREA

26. OECD Economics
While the share of unemployed receiving benefits has risen from 7% in to over 30% in 2007
KOREA

27. regular workers nonregular workers
OECD Economics
Entrenched dualism creates conflicts
regular workers
nonregular workers
KOREA

28. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
05 Reforms in the education system to promote social cohesion

29. OECD Economics
In 1945, Korea’s
KOREA

30. OECD Economics
investment in schools
KOREA

31. social mobility income equality
OECD Economics
economic growth
compulsory education
social mobility income equality
KOREA

32. OECD Economics
The educational quality of kindergarten is considered superior to that of childcare
In a survey of parents 78% replied that there are significant differences between kindergarten and childcare
KOREA

33. In Korea was the second lowest in the OECD area in 2008,
OECD Economics
In Korea was the second lowest in the OECD area in 2008,
subsidies to families
The government has been steadily increasing ECEC.
KOREA

34. In 2011, the subsidy was raised to 100% of basic fees
OECD Economics
IN 2009 with the subsidy covering between % and 100% of basic childcare fees
In 2011, the subsidy was raised to 100% of basic fees
Extending such support to all three and four-year-olds beginning in 2013.
KOREA

35. lack of capacity in public kindergartens.
OECD Economics
Their children to childcare centres, reflecting several factors.
cheaper
lack of capacity in public kindergartens.
more conveniently located
more convenient for working parents
KOREA

36. participation is more than double the OECD average in every subject
OECD Economics
In 2010, around three-quarters of students participated in such courses.
participation is more than double the OECD average in every subject
KOREA

37. 70% of students participating in private tutoring attend hagwons,
OECD Economics
70% of students participating in private tutoring attend hagwons,
includes individual or group tutoring and Internet and distance learning.
KOREA

38. OECD Economics
Most of the parents have to say that it is important that it is difficult to enroll in prestigious universities.
KOREA

39. OECD Economics
Participation and spending on private tutoring are highly correlated with family income
KOREA

40. Entrance examination
banned hagwons and other private tutoring
A five-year plan to improve the quality of schools
A 10 p.m.
curfew on hagwons.
OECD Economics
Policies to reduce reliance on hagwons and other forms of private tutoring
KOREA

41. Policies which parents want
OECD Economics
1. improving the quality of schools
2.importance of creating diverse schools
3. Strengthening vocational education and career guidance
Policies which parents want
KOREA

42. Reducing the burden of tertiary education
OECD Economics
Reducing the burden of tertiary education
tertiary education
KOREA

43. Government’s several steps to address the tuition issue.
OECD Economics
Government’s several steps to address the tuition issue.
To organise a tuition review committee
The government established the Korean Student Aid Foundation
Tuition beginning
KOREA

44. Half-price tuition’s drawbacks
OECD Economics
Half-price tuition’s drawbacks
The problem of overemphasis on tertiary education and skill mismatches
half-price tuition raises questions about value for money
less efficient and less equitable than targeting support on students
which is limited to the lower 70% of the
income distribution,
KOREA

45. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
06 The service sector as a factor in inequality

46. services from nearly 100% of that in manufacturing to only 54%
OECD Economics
services from nearly 100% of that in manufacturing to only 54%
KOREA

47. poverty workers small companies
OECD Economics
small companies
poverty
workers
workers in firms with 10 to 29 workers earned 24% less than workers at companies with 300 or more workers
KOREA

48. Promoting social cohesion in Korea
07 Conclusion

49. OECD Economics
provide a double dividend in terms of boosting economic growth and fostering social cohesion.
Apriority to reverse the rise in inequality
Enhance social cohesion.
To promote inclusive growth
KOREA

50. PRESENTATION
THANK
YOU