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MAXDOAS horizontal (averaging) effects
MPI for Chemistry (MPIC), Mainz, Germany T. Wagner, J. Remmers, S. Beirle 4-azimuth MAX-DOAS measurements in Mainz Characterisation of the information content using 3D RTM Master Thesis, Julia Remmers
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Comparison of the Telescopes (5°)
NO2 DSCDs
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Gradient plots (1) Measurement for the horizontal variability
Possibility to detect sources
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Gradient plots (2) NO2 DSCDs N W E S
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Gradient plots (3)
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3D, spherical Monte Carlo RTM
MCARTIM, Tim Deutschmann - 1D, 2D, 3D Box AMF Visualisation of a Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulation (yellow: surface reflection, red: Rayleigh scattering, green: particle scattering)
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 1° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 1° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, aerosols 1-1km, OD 0.5
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 1° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 1° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 2° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 5° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 10° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 8 km x 8km vertical grid: 100m 10 km SZA: 70° 5 km MAX-DOAS elevation: 30° 0 km -200 km 0 km 200 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km MAX-DOAS
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km MAX-DOAS
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Box AMF 0-1km, 360nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km MAX-DOAS
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, no aerosols
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, aerosols: 0-1km, OD 0.1
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, aerosols: 0-1km, OD 0.2
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, aerosols: 0-1km, OD 0.3
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, aerosols: 0-1km, OD 0.5
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Box AMF 0-1km, 500nm, aerosols: 0-1km, OD 1
horizontal grid: 2km x 2km 50 km 0 km -50 km elevation: 1° SCIA: 30 km x 60 km
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Conclusions • Horizontal gradients can be determined from 4-azimuth MAX-DOAS observations => information on location of sources • 3D-distribution of the sensitivity of MAX-DOAS depends strongly on wavelength and aerosol load • horizontal area with box-AMF > 1 ranges typically from ~3 km to ~30 km • spatial resolution of future satellite instruments maches that of MAX-DOAS observations (or is even finer)
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Cabauw,
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Cabauw,
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Cabauw,
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