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Elements of Fiction & Non-fiction

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Presentation on theme: "Elements of Fiction & Non-fiction"— Presentation transcript:

1 Elements of Fiction & Non-fiction

2 What is Fiction? Fiction works include made-up characters, and a made-up series of events, called the plot. Fictional writing is told (narrated) by a speaker called the narrator. Fiction is told from a certain perspective, or point of view. First-person point of view is the perspective of a character in the story. Third-person point of view is the perspective of a narrator outside the story. Works of fiction often include a theme, or message, about life.

3 Types of Fiction Novels- long works of fiction.
Elements included- characters, plot, conflict, and setting. In addition to the main plot a novel may contain one or more subplots, or independent related stories. Novellas- shorter than novels but longer than short stories Short Stories- brief works of fiction. Same elements as novels and novellas but tend to focus on one main plot with a single conflict.

4 Elements of Nonfiction
Nonfiction deals only with real people, events, or ideas. Written by an author who is a real person, not a narrator. Nonfiction presents facts or discusses concepts It may reflect the historical context of the time period, including references to major social and cultural information.

5 Types of Nonfiction Biographies- tell the story of someone’s life from the perspective of another writer Autobiographies- tell the story of the author’s life and reflect the writer’s thoughts and feelings about events. Letters- are written forms of communication from one person to another. Journals & Diaries- records of daily events and writer’s thoughts & feelings about them. Can be private or public. Essays & articles- brief written works about a specific topic. Purpose might be to explain, persuade, or inform. Informational Texts- written documents such as textbooks, applications, instructions, and articles.

6 What are the features of fiction and nonfiction?

7 Elements of Fiction or Non Fiction?
Table of contents Topic Conflict Characters Plot Setting Glossary Charts/graphs Index Bold print/italics Point of View Sidebar Heading Illustrations Photos Plot structure Labels Symbolism Captions Theme

8 Fiction or Nonfiction? a story about a monkey who does karate.

9 Fiction or Nonfiction? An article about what polar bears eat and how they live

10 Fiction or Nonfiction? A story that takes place during the Civil War and tells how one boy started the Battle of Gettysburg

11 Fiction or Nonfiction? A description of the events that took place on September 11, 2001

12 Fiction or Nonfiction? An description of a family of hockey playing polar bears

13 Fiction or Nonfiction? Something with a 3rd person, omniscient narrator and symbolism

14 Fiction or nonfiction? Something with captions and a table of contents

15 Fiction or nonfiction? A piece of writing that follows a traditional plot structure and contains round, dynamic characters.


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