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4.3 Other Bases
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Bases Any counting number greater than 1 may be used as a base for a positional-value numeration system. If a positional-value system has a base b, then its positional values will be … b4, b3, b2, b, 1. Hindu-Arabic system uses base 10.
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Example: Converting from Base 8 to Base 10
Convert to base 10. Solution:
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Example: Converting from Base 5 to Base 10
Convert 425 to base 10. Solution:
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P. 190 # 8
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Example: Convert to Base 3
Solution: The place values in the base 3 system are …, 36, 35, 34, 33, 32, 3, 1 or …, 729, 243, 81, 27, 9, 3, 1. The highest power of the base that is less than or equal to 342 is 243.
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Example: Convert to Base 3 continued
Successive division by the powers of the base gives the following result.
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Example: Convert to Base 3 continued
The remainder, 0, is less than the base, 3, so further division is necessary.
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p. 190 # 30
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Homework P. 190 # 5 – 55 eoo Show all work Ch quiz next class
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