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A Fish-Eating Enantiornithine Bird from the Early Cretaceous of China Provides Evidence of Modern Avian Digestive Features  Min Wang, Zhonghe Zhou, Corwin.

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Presentation on theme: "A Fish-Eating Enantiornithine Bird from the Early Cretaceous of China Provides Evidence of Modern Avian Digestive Features  Min Wang, Zhonghe Zhou, Corwin."— Presentation transcript:

1 A Fish-Eating Enantiornithine Bird from the Early Cretaceous of China Provides Evidence of Modern Avian Digestive Features  Min Wang, Zhonghe Zhou, Corwin Sullivan  Current Biology  Volume 26, Issue 9, Pages (May 2016) DOI: /j.cub Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Enantiornithine Bird, IVPP V22582, Preserving a Pellet Containing Fish Bones Abbreviations are as follows: bc, braincase; fr, frontal; fu, furcula; gp, gastric pellet; lc, left carpometacarpus; lco, left coracoid; lf, left femur; lh, left humerus; lp, left pubis; lr, left radius; ls, left ischium; lt, left tibiotarsus; lu, left ulna; rc, right carpometacarpus; rco, right coracoid; rf, right femur; rfi, right fibula; rh, right humerus; ri, right ilium; rp, right pubis; rr, right radius; rs, right ischium; rt, right tibiotarsus; rta, right tarsometatarsus; ru, right ulna; ps, premaxillary symphysis; st, sternum; sy, synsacrum. Scale bar, 10 mm. See also Figure S1 for interpretative drawing. Current Biology  , DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 2 Pellets Containing Fish Bones Preserved in Birds from the Early Cretaceous, ∼120 Million Years Old, Jehol Biota (A and B) Enantiornithine bird skeleton (IVPP V22582) with a preserved pellet: view of the pellet overlain by the right humerus (A) and close-up of the fish bones (B). (C and D) Two pellets preserved in the ornithuromorph bird Piscivoravis lii (IVPP V17078): one close to the dentary (C) and the second in the abdominal region (D). fb, fish-bone pellet; hu, humerus. Scale bars, 10 mm (A, C, and D) and 1 mm (B). Current Biology  , DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 3 A Sketch Reconstruction of the Fish-Eating Enantiornithine Bird Represented by IVPP V22582 The stomach is two chambered, with a distinct proventriculus and gizzard, and the indigestible fish bones are being ejected as a pellet; the presence of a crop is likely but uncertain in enantiornithines. The gizzard is depicted in anterior view (cross-section) to show the narrow pyloric opening into the small intestine. cr, crop; es, esophagus; gz, gizzard; pe, pellet; pr, proventriculus. Current Biology  , DOI: ( /j.cub ) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions


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