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Subphyla Crustacea & Uniramia
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only group of arthropods that is primarily aquatic
Subphylum Crustacea only group of arthropods that is primarily aquatic examples: crayfish,lobster,shrimp, barnacles, isopods (pill bugs), crabs (not horseshoe) Balanus Barnacles Crayfish
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Body Structure: 2 pairs of antennae
carapace: Cuticle of head extends posteriorly and around sides (Cephalothorax) (exoskeleton = CaCO3 calcium carbonate) Mantis Shrimp
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Swimmerets: small abdominal legs Cheliped: 1st pair of walking legs;
Appendages: Swimmerets: small abdominal legs Cheliped: 1st pair of walking legs; has pinching claw 3.Uropod: last pair; acts as rudder, jet backwards very fast! Respiration: Gills Excretion: Green glands Deep Water Shrimp Yellow Crab
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Long body with many segments (flattened) First segment has claws
2. Subphylum Uniramia Class: Chilopoda Centipedes- Long body with many segments (flattened) First segment has claws Claws inject poison into prey (predators!) *One pair of legs per segment! Carnivorous Scolopendra Centipede
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* Exude noxious chemicals (defense)
Class Diplopoda Millipedes- * Exude noxious chemicals (defense) Long body with many segments (cylindrical) No poison claws: Herbivoresl/ detrivores TWO pairs of legs per segment Herbivores, detrivores * Eat dead plant material Yellow spotted Millipede
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Bibliography Crayfish image- Date visited- November 19,2007 Balanus Barnacles- Date visited- November 19,2007 Mantis Shrimp- Date visited- Novemeber 19, 2007 Yellow Crab & Deep Water Shrimp- Date visited- November 20, 2007 Centipede- Date visited- November 20, 2007 Millipede- Date visited- November 20, 2007
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