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Overview Discuss anecdotal note-taking strategies
Two interpretations of division Culminating performance assessments Textbook lesson analysis Discuss Everyday Math lesson Evaluating the context of a lesson Planning lesson enactment: Lesson structure Wrap up
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Anecdotal Note-Taking
What methods did you try? What were you trying to document? How well did it work?
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Division Use tiles to show in two different ways What is the same?
What is different?
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Division Notation
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Two Different Interpretations of the Meaning of Division
Partitive: a ÷ b means a divided into b groups the divisor tells you how many equal groups to make the quotient tells you the size of each group Measurement: a ÷ b means a divided into groups of b the divisor tells you the size of each group the quotient tells you how many equal groups you can make of that size
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12 ÷ 2 = 6 Partitive? Measurement?
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Writing Division Story Problems
Write as many different stories as you can that correspond to this division expression and that represent different interpretations of the meaning of division or what it means in specific situations.
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“Remainders” With whole numbers, the amount left after dividing –– expressed as R (some number) (e.g., R4) With rational numbers, not really a “remainder,” can divide all the way; fractional part expressed as decimal or as fraction
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one for each interpretation of division.
Draw two pictures of 15 ÷ 3 = 5, one for each interpretation of division. Label each drawing with the interpretation it represents: partitive or measurement
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Lesson-Based Culminating Performance Assessments
Lesson Analysis Conference Leading a Discussion in a Mathematics Lesson Assessing Students Through an End-of-Class Check
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Lesson Analysis Conference
20-minute meeting with instructor to discuss textbook lesson analysis table -- at least one day before you teach or drop off (at Tim’s office) the following materials at least 48 hours before meeting: Completed textbook analysis table Copy of textbook lesson and any modifications Draft of end-of-class check prompt
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Leading a Discussion in a Mathematics Lesson
Video or audio record the discussion portion of your lesson Your discussion will be evaluated for elements such as soliciting broad participation and using a variety of moves Write an explanation of how the discussion reflects your ability to skillfully perform one of the items on list Turn in by Friday, December 15, at 5 pm: Recording of discussion Written analysis Other relevant materials (e.g., student work, lesson plan, etc.)
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Assessing Students Through an End-of-Class Check
Administer an end-of-class check prompt that assesses students’ understanding of the mathematics content of the lesson (Type 1) Review student responses and make a class performance record Write a reflection: Describe your prompt and three insights you learned (one about an individual; one about the class) Turn in by Friday, December 15, at 5 pm: Class performance record Written reflection Copies of student work
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Evaluating Lesson Context
Is there a context for the mathematical work? If YES: Does the context maintain the integrity of the mathematics? If NO: Revise or eliminate context. If YES: Is the context familiar to all students? Free of barriers Creates barriers Mediated
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Lesson Structure Beginning Middle End
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Lesson Structure Beginning Middle End Warm up Introduction
Launch of content Set up of task(s) Sparking student interest Making connections to students’ prior knowledge Beginning Sequencing of task(s) Students working (individually, in groups, whole class) Teacher observes, listens, questions, scaffolds, explains Teacher or student presentation Whole class discussion Middle Summarizing: making the mathematical point Tying up Assessment Assignment End
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End-of-Class Check A short question or prompt to assess students at the end of a lesson Purposes: to check on students’ understanding of content to help students reflect on their learning to see what students think about their work that day to reinforce skills or concepts to help plan for the next day’s instruction A single end-of-class check won’t satisfy all of these purposes.
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Two Types of End-of-Class Checks
Type 1: Pose a question about the mathematical content of that day’s lesson and ask students to respond. This could be a carefully chosen problem from the text or one you generate yourself. Type 2: Provide a general prompt that allows students to share information about their learning or disposition toward mathematical work. A single end-of-class check won’t satisfy all of these purposes. What prompts could you use as an end-of-class check for the Everyday Math lesson? What would be your purpose for each prompt?
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Planning the Implementation
Beginning: How are you going to introduce this lesson with your students? Middle: How will you sequence the tasks? How will you launch, orchestrate, and close the discussion? What questions or examples could you use as students work independently? End: What would be two different ways you could end this lesson?
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Wrap Up Please leave notebook -- pick up Monday
Sign up for a lesson conference Assignments Teaching While Students are Working Independently Reading Long division warm-up ENJOY YOUR THANKSGIVING BREAK!
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