1. PROOF SURROGATE
Jessica

2. What is Proof surrogate ?
Expression used to suggest that there is evidence or authority for a claim without citing the source. Used to make us believe that a claim is true and does have need any reason to doubt it.
Can sometime be misleading. More information or evidence needed before accepting any claim.
can lead to Fallacy. (Make believe unsound arguments)
Unsound argument = Valid + False Premise

3. Example of proof surrogate

4. Why is Proof Surrogate used ?
Often used to make people believe a claim. Can be sometimes misleading
Example: Everyone’s parents give at least twenty dollars a week allowance.
Some expression of proof surrogate :
- Experts believe
Studies shows
Scientist recomand