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II. Balancing Equations (p. 250-254)
Ch. 8 – Chemical Reactions II. Balancing Equations (p )
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Coefficient subscript = # of atoms
A. Balancing Steps 1. Write the unbalanced equation. 2. Count atoms on each side. 3. Add coefficients to make #s equal. Coefficient subscript = # of atoms 4. Reduce coefficients to lowest possible ratio, if necessary. 5. Double check atom balance!!!
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B. Helpful Tips Balance one element at a time.
Update ALL atom counts after adding a coefficient. If an element appears more than once per side, balance it last. Balance polyatomic ions as single units. “1 SO4” instead of “1 S” and “4 O”
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C. Balancing Example 2 Al + CuCl2 Cu + AlCl3 Al Cu Cl 3 3 2 2 1 1
Aluminum and copper(II) chloride react to form copper and aluminum chloride. 2 Al CuCl2 Cu AlCl3 Al Cu Cl 3 3 2 2 2 6 3 6 3
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Now… Practice balancing equations on your own-turn in when done
THEN-Get 5 note cards, wksht, and text book Follow instructions on wksht Make notecards for all rxns on the front of the worksheet except for #4
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