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Motion and Forces
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Force- a push or pull applied to an object
Net Force-When two or more forces act on an object at the same time Net Force Not Equal and favoring the left
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Friction- the force that opposes the sliding motion of two touching surfaces
Type of Friction Description Example Static Friction in which two forces are not moving past one another. Pushing a fridge across a floor Sliding Friction where two forces are moving past one another. Sledding down a hill Rolling Friction between a rolling object and the surface it rolls on. Skateboard moving on the ground Fluid Friction when object moves through fluid, meaning either a liquid or gas. skydiving
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Air Resistance- friction-like force that opposes motion of objects that move through air-depends on speed, size, and shape of an object
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Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion
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Newton’s 1st Law An object in motion stays in motion or an object at rest stays at rest until acted upon by an unbalanced force.
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Newton’s 2nd Law Acceleration is produced when a force acts on mass.
The greater the mass, the greater the amount of forced needed to accelerate the object.
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Newton’s 3rd Law For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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