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11-6. Convergent Geometric Series
How do we know when a series converges?
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Sums of geometric series either diverge or converge
Example #1: ………………… A few partial sums are: (Don’t need to write) S1 = 2 S2 = = 6 S3 = = 14 S4 = = 30 S5 = = 62 The sums are increasing!
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Sums of Geometric series either diverge or converge
Example #2 ……….. A few partial sums are: (Don’t need to write) S1 = 8 S2 = = 12 S3 = = 14 S4 = = 15 S5 = ½ = 15.5 The sums are getting larger, but seem to be less than 16.
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Diverging or converging sums
The value of r, the common ratio, determines the behavior of the sum. Example #1: r = 2; sum diverges Example #2: r = ½ ; sum converges When a series converges. The absolute value means that it can be POSITIVE or NEGATIVE (but will be a true fraction)
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Equation for the sum of a convergent geometric series
Remember to check your “r” value!!!! Clue: If the Series gets smaller you can get a sum. If it’s getting larger it will NOT have a sum!
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Ex) Determine if the series converges. If so, find the sum.
each term is getting smaller & smaller so it has a sum
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Ex) Determine if the series converges. If so, find the sum.
… r = 10 > 1 DIVERGES!!! (Hint: The series is getting bigger so it will be NO SUM!)
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YOYO) Determine if the series converges. If so, find the sum.
8 – – 1 + … so it has a sum
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Homework PG. 594-595 Q1-10 #1-9 odd, Pg. 601 S1-S4
(S is for slow instead of Q quick) The S problems are review from the current chapter
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